Grade 9 SS History (Part 2) summaries including Term 1-4 content, in a colorful format with additional notes by our editor to enhance the learning experience and stimulate your interest in History. Serve as an excellent basis of History to create foundation for the future senior grades.
Translated from Afrikaans to English - www.onlinedoctranslator.com
SOCIAL SCIENCES
, EMERGENCE OF NAZI GERMANY
END OF WORLD WAR I > TREATY OF VERSAILES
[Weimar Republic = new name for Germany]
TREATY OF VERAILLES [termination of war]> 1919 > 4 PEACE CONDITIONS:
1. Germany pays damages
2. Germany lost land ownership (+ 4 African colonies).
3. Germany = Smaller Navy and NO AIR FORCE
4. Germany admits they started the war (Germans > unfair)
WAR DEBT >Weimar Republic struggled financially [inflation→prices of goods and services
rose and CURRENCY became almost worthless]
1923 > French and Belgian troops > Germany's industrial area-- Ruhr Valley -- occupied
because Germany didn't pay their war debt and didn't supply enough coal/steel > German
people stop working [result = INFLATION & LOW MORALE and country = politically divided]
HITLER AND THE NAZIS [1920s]
[NAZI-PARTY = National Socialist German Workers' Party]
ESTABLISHED→ 5 January 1919 [Munich]
3 POPULAR VOWS OF THE NAZI PARTY:
1. job creation
2. to make Germany strong and united
3. offers resistance to instructions > suspect of Versailles
HITLER > arrested (working against Weimar Republic)→ 1923
GRADE 9 > TERM 1
• Book > Mein Kampg (My Struggle)→master plan for Germany (Aryan race population)
• Nationalism persisted
• Jew hatred [Anti-Semitism]
HITLER > released (promise to gain power legally)→ 1924
GREAT DEPRESSION 1929 & IMPACT ON GERMANY
October 1929 →collapse of the Wall Street stock market > end of the strength of
America's economy = GREAT DEPRESSION
, • Germany borrows money from America [90 days repayment] > occupation of Ruhr
= could not pay war debt (Dawes plan > 1924 & Young plan > 1929)
• 90 days = impossible > German companies play bankrupt and lead to
HYPERINFLATION [→price of goods and services rises dramatically & inflation gets
out of control > money loses all value]
FAILURE OF DEMOCRACY > WEIMAR REPUBLIC
Weimar Republic accepts Treaty of Versailles > Germans seen as weak (disgruntled &
bitter and want to blame)
After Wall Street collapse > Nazi propaganda & sense of belonging to powerful nation =
promotes Germany
Attempts to overthrow Weimar Republic= contributes to instability
• Spartacusbung uprising[January 1919]
• Kapp Rebellion[March 1920]
• Munich Putsch[November 1923] > Hitler to prison
REASONS > PUBLIC SUPPORT FOR NAZI PARTY
[PROPAGANDA]
Z Nazis hoped by promising a strong, united Germany with work & renewed determination
> build Germany
Z Spread ideas through Germany [posters, radio broadcasts, rally attendance
(enthusiastic attendance)] > feel proud to be German again
Z HITLER > excellent speaker & portrayed as nation's last hope
Z Josef Goebbels [Minister of Propaganda] = making Nazi policy known to the public
ELECTION OF 1932 - 1933
>financed by Nazis (3 election campaigns)
Z Reichstag [1929]→12 sets
Z July 1932 > Nazi = strongest [230 sets] but could not get majority
Z March 1933 > Hitler [288 sets]
1933 January> President Paul von Hindenburg makes HITLER chancellor of COLIATION
GOVERNMENT
[collation →agreement between persons / groups according to which they work together
for a SPECIFIC purpose (temporary)]
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