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TEST BANK FOR NEUROSCIENCE- EXPLORING THE BRAIN, 4TH EDITION.pdf

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TEST BANK NEUROSCIENCE : 4th Edition, Mark Bear Exploring the Brain TEST BANK Test Bank For Neuroscience: Exploring The Brain, 4th Edition Table of Contents : Part 1 Foundations Chapter 1 Neuroscience: Past, Present, and Future Chapter 2 Neurons and Glia Chapter 3 The Neuronal Membrane at Rest Chapter 4 The Action Potential Chapter 5 Synaptic Transmission Chapter 6 Neurotransmitter Systems Chapter 7 The Structure of the Nervous System Appendix An Illustrated Guide to Human Neuroanatomy Part 2 Sensory and Motor Systems Chapter 8 The Chemical Senses Chapter 9 The Eye Chapter 10 The Central Visual System Chapter 11 The Auditory and Vestibular Systems Chapter 12 The Somatic Sensory System Chapter 13 Spinal Control of Movement Chapter 14 Brain Control of M ovement Part 3 The Brain and Behavior Chapter 15 Chemical Control of the Brain and Behavior Chapter 16 Motivation Chapter 17 Sex and the Brain Chapter 18 Brain Mechanisms of Emotion Chapter 19 Brain Rhythms and Sleep Chapter 20 Language Chapter 21 The Resting Brain, Attention, and Consciousness Chapter 22 Mental Illness Part 4 The Changing Brain Chapter 23 Wiring the Brain Chapter 24 Memory Systems Chapter 25 Molecular Mechanisms of Learning a nd Memory Page 1 1. Why are a broad perspective and an interdisciplinary approach required for understanding the brain? Choose the correct option. A) Understanding the brain is a focused area in natural science with the brain serving as the common point of focus. B) Understanding the brain requires knowledge about many things, from the structure of the water molecule to the electrical and chemical properties of the brain. C) Understanding the brain requires the study of the different species of the brain. D) Underst anding the brain requires the analysis of one approach at a time to yield a new synthesis. 2. Galen's study of sheep brains was the basis for a theory of brain function that prevailed for almost 1500 years. Which of the following represents this view? Choose the correct option. A) The heart as the center of intellect and the brain as the cooling system B) Localization of brain function in the cerebrum and cerebellum C) Mind –brain duality D) Parceling the cerebrum into lobes 3. What is “mind –brain problem”? Choose the correct option. A) Individually, human mental capacities exist in the mind that is outside the brain. B) The mind is the same as the brain. C) Both animals and people possess intellect and a God-given soul. D) The pineal gland is a spiritual entity. 4. What notion was displaced by the concept of nerves being described as wires? Choose the correct option. A) Nerves are channels that communicate with the brain by the movement of fluids. B) Muscles can be twitched when nerves are stimulated electrically and the brain itself may generate electricity. C) Signals to the muscles causing movement use the same wires as those that register sensations from the skin. D) Nerves conduct electrical signals to and from the brain . 5. The combined work of Bell and Magendie revealed a fundamental fact about the spinal nerves. Choose the correct option. A) Spinal nerves are myelinated. B) Spinal nerves are bundles of sensory and motor nerves, and in each sensory and motor nerve fiber, transmission is strictly one-way. C) Spinal nerves are not hollow tubes carrying fluid. D) Both humans and animals have spinal nerves. Chapter 1: Neuroscience: Past, Pr esent, and Future Neuroscience: Explor ing the Brain, 4th Edition Bear Test Bank Page 2 6. For what purpose did Franz Joseph Gall study the dimensions of the human head? Choose the correct optio n. A) To understand the propensity for certain personality traits B) To demonstrate equal participation of all regions of the brain in all cerebral functions C) To show that nerves conduct electrical signals to and from the brain D) To show that un ique human mental capabilities exist outside the brain 7. On what basis did Broca defend functional localization of the brain? Choose the correct option. A) By establishing a relationship between the production of speech and the right frontal lobe B) By establishing a relationship between the production of speech and the occipital lobe C) By establishing a relationship between the production of speech and the left frontal lobe D) By establishing a relationship between the production of speech and the cerebellum 8. To whom can we attribute the theory that behavior is among the heritable traits that can develop? Choose the correct option. A) Marie -Jean-Pierre Flourens B) Charles Darwin C) Gustav Fritsch and Edward Hitzig D) Franz Joseph Gall 9. Which of the following is a correct explanation of a disorder that affects the nervous system? Choose the correct option. A) Cerebral palsy is a motor disorder caused by damage to the cerebrum before, during, or soon after birth. B) Epilepsy is a progressive disease that affects nerve conduction, characterized by episodes of weakness, lack of coordination, and speech disturbance. C) Stroke involves a loss of feeling and movement caused by traumatic damage to the spinal cord. D) Alzheimer's disease is a severe psychotic illness characterized by delusions, hallucinations, and bizarre behavior.

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