History of foregin trade:
- One fourth of total global production is exported
- Trade has generated gains
- Trade transactions include both goods and services
- Trade theories in the economics literature focus on sources of comparative
advantage
Importance of foreign trade:
- Acts as a simulator of economic growth of a country
- Helps to utilize resources of various countries
- What makes foreign trade important for the economy of a country:
o It helps in expansion of business and in dissolving monopolistic entities which
increases competition
§ Encourages product innovation
§ Raises the product quality and standard
o Helps in expansion of employment opportunities and enables better
utilization of manpower and other resources
§ Expansion of domestic suppliers
o Cost-reduction
o Helps in raising income and investment level in the host country
o Filling savings gaps, trade and technology gaps
o Increasing government revenue in form of corporate taxes
§ Important factor determining relationship between countries
§ World economic integration and political peace
Advantages and disadvantages of foreign trade:
- Advantages
o Makes specific products and services available in different countries that do
not produce or have the ability to produce certain types of goods
- Disadvantages
o Potential loss of job
o Rise of internalisation
True or false: export is more important for a country than import?
- Buying is equally good as selling
- Both great for the increase of the wealth of a nation
Strong foreign trade means strong influence
How come services are so important for nations but are much less important in
international trade?
- International trade is the exchange of goods and services between countries
- Exports create jobs and boost economic growth
- It reduces jobs in domestic industries that can’t compete on a global scale
, How do countries promote foreign trade of their companies?
Export initiatives and market development programme
Foreign trade-fair programme
In case of USA:
- International trade administration, manages this global trade site to provide access
to ITA info on promoting trade and investment
- Ensuring fair trade and compliance with trade laws and agreements
How do countries protect their companies from foreign trade?
- Trade protectionism is a policy that protects domestic industries from unfair
competition from foreign trade ones
- Four primary tools are tariffs, subsidies, quotas and currency manipulation
What do trade representatives do?
- Conduct negotiations at bilateral and multilateral levels:
o Promotion, documentation, financial support
What’s the government support?
- Support from government is crucial
o Allow Belgian companies that are negotiating a contract to offer appealing
and competitive finance
o Allow Belgian companies to conduct projects in developing countries and
thereby contribute to their development
o They give subsidies for exporting and importing for fair trade in other
countries
BETA is responsible for:
- Deciding on and organising trade missions
- Organising, developing and circulating information about external markets to
regional services
- Tasks of common interest
TIVA
- Significant higher contribution made by services in global value chains
- Role of imports in export performance
- The true nature of econ interdependences
- The role of emerging economics GVCs
What is credendo?
- Insurance against ‘certain’ risks related to commercial transactions
o Non-payment, contract cancellation and loss of property
Utility of missions
Quantitative analyses
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper student20039. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €5,69. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.