Multi-subject Elementary and Early Childhood CST NYS Part 1 (211) 2023 Exam
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Multi-subject Elementary and Early Childhood CST
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Multi-subject Elementary And Early Childhood CST
Multi-subject Elementary and Early
Childhood CST NYS Part 1 (211)
2023 Exam
Phoneme - Answer-the smallest part of spoken language that makes a difference in the
meaning of words, represented by letters between slash marks
Grapheme - Answer-the smallest part of written language that represent...
Multi -subject Elementary and Early Childhood CST NYS Part 1 (211) 2023 Exam Phoneme - Answer -the smallest part of spoken language that makes a difference in the meaning of words, represented by letters between slash marks Grapheme - Answer -the smallest part of written language that represents a phoneme in the spelling of a word, may be one letter (ex: "b") or several letters (ex: "sh") Phonics - Answer -the fairly predictable relationship betwee n phonemes and graphemes. Phonemic Awareness - Answer -ability to hear, identify, and manipulate the individual sounds --phonemes --in spoken words. Phonological Awareness - Answer -a broad term that includes phonemic awareness and involves work with rhymes, words, syllables, and onset and rimes. Onset - Answer -initial consonant(s) sound of a syllable (ex: "b" in bag) Rime - Answer -the part of the syllable that contains the vowel and all that follows it (ex: "im" in swim). Phoneme Isolation - Answer -recogn ize individual sounds in a word Phoneme Identity - Answer -recognize the same sounds in different words Phoneme Categorization - Answer -recognize a word with a sound that does not match the sound in the other words Phoneme Blending - Answer -combine the phonemes to form a word Phoneme Segmentation - Answer -break a word into its separate sounds, saying each sound Phoneme Deletion - Answer -recognizing the word that remains when a phoneme is removed from another word Phoneme Addition - Answer -make a new word by adding a phoneme to an existing word Phoneme substitution - Answer -substitute one phoneme from another to make a new word Fluency - Answer -means to read a text accurately and quickly Vocabulary - Answer -refers to the word people must know to communicate effectively Affixes - Answer -word parts that are "fixed to" either the beginning of words (prefixes) or the end of words (suffixes) Base Words - Answer -words from which many other words are formed Word Roots - Answer -words from other languages that are the origin of many English words Metacognition - Answer -"thinking about thinking", strategies to think about and have control over their reading Poetry - Answer -communicates through linguistic imagery, sounds of words, and a rhythmic quality Epic - Answer -a very long narrative poem, usually about a single heroic person. Includes monumental sweep, embrace the essence of an entire nation, and frequently include mythical forces that influence the inevitable batt les and conflicts. Lyric - Answer -related to an epic, but it is shorter and presents profound feelings or ideas. Fable - Answer -short literacy piece designed to present a moral or truth romance - Answer -concerned with love and chivalry and, originally, was written in one of the romance languages Legend - Answer -a heroic story or collection of stories about a specific person or persons. Satire - Answer -exposes the frailty if the human co ndition through wit, irony, mockery, sarcasm, or ridicule. Doggerel - Answer -a work that features awkward or rough verbiage, intended as humor short stories - Answer -short fictional piece, usually written with a single theme Novel - Answer -a fictional s tory that depicts characters in a plot, builds on the epic and romance Biography - Answer -a full account of a person's life Autobiography - Answer -a biography written by the person
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