Unit 11 - Deontology, Virtue Ethics and the works of scholars
Essay
A level religious studies Ethics: Ethical egoism exemplar model essay answer, marked and graded A*
89 keer bekeken 0 keer verkocht
Vak
Unit 11 - Deontology, Virtue Ethics and the works of scholars
Instelling
PEARSON (PEARSON)
Boek
WJEC/Eduqas Religious Studies for A Level Year 1
In depth well written essays on the topic of Ethical Egoism with reference to Many philosophers such as Max Stirner and criticisms include philsophers such as rachels. There is exemplar answers for explaining ethical egoism and the challanges and a 30 marker where you are arguing for and agaisnt. M...
A level Religious Studies Virtue Theory exemplar essays (Wjec Eduqas)
A* exemplar model essays Theme 1 A level Ethics (Wjec Eduqas Exam board), includes DCT, Virtue theory and Ethical Egoism
WJEC Eduqas-AS level Theme 1:Ethical thought summary notes
Alles voor dit studieboek
(7)
Geschreven voor
A/AS Level
PEARSON (PEARSON)
Religious Studies 2016
Unit 11 - Deontology, Virtue Ethics and the works of scholars
Alle documenten voor dit vak (6)
Verkoper
Volgen
jaminakhanom
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
RELIGIOUS STUDIES A LEVELS
ETHICS AND RELIGION MODEL ESSAY ANSWERS
WJEC EDUQAS (Ethical Egoism)
“Egoism destroys community cohesion” (30)
Ethical egoism is a meta-ethical, normative and agent-centred theory which argues that the best
form of morality is when everyone acts in their own self-interest, as opposed to altruistically.
The theory is linked to German philosopher Max Stirner in his book: “The Ego” and is also
supported by thinkers such as Peter Cave. Ethical Egoism focuses on the consequences of an
action and argues that whichever consequence is best for the agent is morally permissible.
Community cohesion can be defined as a shared sense of belonging for all groups in society.
Ethical egoism only allows community cohesion if everyone adheres to it, which is unlikely in
practice. Therefore, this essay will conclude that ethical egoism destroys community cohesion.
Max Stirner may have argued that ethical egoism does not destroy community cohesion as all
people are encouraged to form communities, thus, those who are less fortunate such as the
disabled and minority groups are protected. The union of egoisms serves all people as a special
community that is unprincipled. The Stanford Encyclopaedia summarises it as the “egoist’s
future if said to consist not of wholly isolated individuals, but rather in relationships of uniting”,
which demonstrates that all people are encouraged to join such unions. It promotes the idea
that society should be composed in such a way that the idea of cooperation is recognised to
one’s uniqueness, not chaos. This means that egoists would respect the difference of each
member and support them to pursue their best individualistic actions, whilst having no shared
telos. Therefore, ethical egoism enables community cohesion as the egoists can construct
temporary connections with other egoists for their own benefit whilst still being independent.
However, Stirner does not suggest that there is equality within these unions as all agents are
still independent and self-determining, which does not prevent exploitation of the
disadvantaged people within unions of any form of bigotry. This means that within the union of
egoists, some may flourish in the environment, whilst others will be forced to pay a price for
their success. Therefore, Stirner’s theory does not allow a sense of belonging for all groups in
society, thus, destroys community cohesion.
Ethical Egoism is permitted for everyone to realise their deep-seated desires and to act within
that interest. This is supported by Peter Cave who argues we “ought always to act
self-interestedly”. Cave goes on to give the example from Adam Smith (18th century economist)
who claimed, “it is not from the benevolence of the butcher that we expect our dinner but from
their regard to their own interest”. This means that the butcher is benefiting from selling meat
as he is getting paid. Hence, we do not suddenly act selfishly because we demonstrate concern
for others without realising it, when it benefits us in the long-term. Therefore, ethical egoism
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper jaminakhanom. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €5,56. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
