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Summary in 2pages for Chapter 1 of Indian Polity

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  • Chapter 1
  • 10 augustus 2023
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  • 2023/2024
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REVOLTE A* in
Battle of Plassey
EIC
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re
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change.


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mightafterinSudiaat
BRITISH in India= 1600 AD as


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Provinces.
Indian



CROWN RULE
WON Battle of Buxar 1764& obtained
=
whi (1858 1947) -

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"in
->




that
from Mughals by Treaty of Allahabad

the COMPANY ROLE
->
EIC to collectRevenue
26 lakh annual as
&
give
payment. (1) Act
G0I 1858 (Act for GOOD of
GOVERNANCE India)
(1773 -


1857) - Elc Rule
ended, Rule
-
name
in
Majesty).
of CROWN (Her


(1)Regulating
Act1773
-
Stantedaftas
cire at er a
re
164 Buxas Battle. ->
Gov?
General of viceroy:
"VICEROY"5Ttithe (1st Lord canning
- Gov?of Bengal->Gov Gen?of
Bengal + Exer. Cruncil
(4 members)
-

end of Double sort. (BOCIOD) # EIC Rules at 4

iswasate
swamen Hastings <started with
Pittis Act1784)
it ->
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of Madras/Bombay subordinate Bengal.
->ist steps of centralisation
New office all-eretary
-ended by 40%

funstory.
->

sos
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of state)
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atCalculta
-> so
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(177h) > Britain ET MP resp?to Br. Parliament)
(NO bribery private trade + presents for EIc employees.
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+
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-




a
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body of EIC) to report to
BRITSMee military matters
-
* COD (SOV.
advisory Body <chairman of
Regulation + Control of EIC by British Gout.
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(SOS-in-council) =
Body corporate - asued3 in
Indiao
Rain mentina atatentments (18585 th 3 council Acts 3 mainly Britain
to show that was willingt o
have Indians iscouncil law makings
for




[Reaganas amealchangeNine
Gene his council to
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jurisdiction over Gov.
into Emp ite
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--




sc-> no
power over
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Butish
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e
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e
power over
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(2) INDIANS in ane


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provincial MORIEy-MINTO
-> count 5 Regulation - Gov. General *
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(3) India Act1784
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with
William Pilts
-

members C LC - (16 60) majority
8?T
->

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5
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24 i t in the
(varianasser
P LC
5youngest PM
Destinguish by provinces official majority
- ~ ->
+

3 E1252. powers RESTORED
A
maintained) *
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aatremiamanbe
manages f i x - ->


viceroy - exacutive Council


WE-dog
⑮55 Budy to RCM o India Legislative council iT Power
manage epossessions in - (4) 1sta t ( 0EET)
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controlled BRITISH POSSESSION law member.




at
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pentous
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demands o




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(4)

mere
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of 1786 -

members 4

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- -


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Gou? Genual Power to Council
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canning 5 "Patfolio system"
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admin
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->
ORDINANCE - e n

Governors)

Charter 1793 firsttime queenispure
POWER -Life (6 xtl)
Fun
09 was offered
carrot in mid of
15) Act ↳ e
1907 due to which
and also a t
-




overriding powers to all

future gen?+ 9Provinces.
>
ORD
were
m o re decisive to do away with
i t in Sural session ofINC

EIc
monopoly extended for 20 till 1813 * called." SURAT SPLIT"
->
yrs -> *
*
** -




(3.) GOI Act, 1919
F- "Bombay/Madvas" 5 34, more control to
GovEGeneral
<Montague-Chelmsford Reforms
-




Legislative at both,
e
I deliberate




teamamand inatunes
General appointaedret
25 Yet it I t
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use
mentary
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viarehecane
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(6) Charter Act 1813




inaan ndwene
part
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continental system

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ignity
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ELECTION.

beM siT)
-

"S Yaka" - <Missionary Entry allowed inLudia)

mestern EdI to Indian. (EF ISTSTAK [yeth) Europeans 1 Anglo Indians.

what
rest
->




it move tax orPagment (v)
of tax (penalty)
cut
&


b as ahinted, Frasies
some
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al polityand
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commerciand 2T
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e
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(1) Charter Act, 1833 I I powers given
some to


Elabecamethe Ist law comme recomm
covEsm I
Govint Encl
-

->
->
setup of public service comme
fully. (1834 = Macaulay)
1st = William Beutinck) - C Lee Comm. Recomme 1926 <PSC-T)
*
*
*
**
codification of civil, criminal
piviltlitey) Gov?Sea of India
Central Provincial Budget 311-3)
=>
->
-> &
Simon Comm., then
-




laws 1927 3 Ri

2
-
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[Bombaymadeat Govenfandia; I centralianre en3
statutug mmm, the
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re
(8) Charter Act, 1853 (1732T) -Rule)

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tomanyinventwasaqueueatmeansin
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persedas I womyers
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