CPH EXAM 334 Questions with Verified Answers,100% CORRECT
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CPH - Certified in Public Health
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CPH - Certified In Public Health
CPH EXAM 334 Questions with Verified Answers
autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER •Free from external influence over independent decision-making.
PH scenarios that defy autonomy:
-Mandatory vaccination
-Isolation - Separation of an infected person
-Quarantine - Detention of healthy persons exposed...
CPH EXAM 334 Questions with Verified Answers
autonomy - CORRECT ANSWER •Free from external influence over independent decision-making. PH scenarios that defy autonomy:
-Mandatory vaccination
-Isolation - Separation of an infected person
-Quarantine - Detention of healthy persons exposed to contagious disease
4th Amendment - CORRECT ANSWER Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures (not licensed businesses) -can have random inspections in PH, scope is lower
Federalism - CORRECT ANSWER •Constitution establishes authority to enact laws, including those pertaining to public health
Distribution of power between the individual states and the national government.
10th Amendment - CORRECT ANSWER •10th Amendment gives states all powers that are neither given to the federal government nor prohibited by the Constitution
police powers - CORRECT ANSWER •States retain police powers to protect public's
health
•Powers exercised by states to:
-Enact laws and promulgate regulations
-That are used to protect public and to promote the common good
Home rule authority - CORRECT ANSWER Gives local officials the ability to enact ordinances or regulations that are specific to the community, not otherwise prohibited.
Public health laws - CORRECT ANSWER •Public health laws are the system of rules
created for the protection or promotion of community health. -Congress passes laws
Public health regulations - CORRECT ANSWER •Regulations are the set of rules that describe the implementation of legislation.
-FDA passes regulations
Privacy - CORRECT ANSWER •Freedom from intrusion; having control over the extent, timing, and circumstances of sharing PHI.
security - CORRECT ANSWER •Practices, policies, and procedures created to protect a person's PHI
Utilitarianism - CORRECT ANSWER -Promotes the goal of the "greatest good for the greatest number"
Communitarian - CORRECT ANSWER -Individuals inseparable from community life and no one person and no one community can ever be completely self-
determining.
Liberalism - CORRECT ANSWER -Focuses on individual rights and freedom to choose, seeks to guarantee individual freedom without state infringement on personal choice.
Priority setting - CORRECT ANSWER -A component of health planning that involves
the community in decisions related to allocation of scarce resources.
Reciprocity - CORRECT ANSWER -Community input regarding decisions by listening and speaking to the community.
Transparency - CORRECT ANSWER Not concealing information
public trust - CORRECT ANSWER -Avoid interventions that employ force or command without reason fidiciary duty - CORRECT ANSWER -Serving public in a way that maintains public's trust
Legislative branch - CORRECT ANSWER Makes laws (congress)
Executive branch - CORRECT ANSWER Implements laws- responsible for enforcing laws
Judicial Branch - CORRECT ANSWER Interprets the laws
parens patriae - CORRECT ANSWER State legal action on behalf of individuals who cannot protect themselves, such as suspected victims of child neglect or elder abuse
PH Surveillance - CORRECT ANSWER acquisition, use, retention and transmission of data about populations health that supports essential health functions of the PH system
civil commitment order - CORRECT ANSWER confines an individual in a medical facility for a specific period of treatment
nuisance abatement - CORRECT ANSWER control or interference with community's use of public space or public's common welfare (I.e. building codes, fire codes)
window of opportunity - CORRECT ANSWER The window of opportunity is open when there is a favorable confluence of problems, possible solutions, and political
circumstances
direct costs - CORRECT ANSWER costs that are incurred directly as the result of some specific cost object
would not be incurred any longer if program were to disappear
indirect costs - CORRECT ANSWER costs incurred whether or not program is dicontinued variable costs - CORRECT ANSWER incurred only when resources are used to provide the services of the program
fixed costs - CORRECT ANSWER costs incurred regardless of the volume of services
provided
Gantt chart - CORRECT ANSWER A time and activity bar chart that is used for planning, managing, and controlling major programs that have a distinct beginning and end.
-Task
-Who/Responsible -Duration
Continuous Quality Improvement (CQI) - CORRECT ANSWER Plan Do Study Act
cost-benefit analysis - CORRECT ANSWER quantifies tangible "soft" outcomes into a monetary dollar amount
Cost-effectiveness analysis - CORRECT ANSWER measures program outcomes in similar units across programs (light years saved) rather then trying to quantify outcome in numbers
Quantify all costs and outcomes to compare alternative interventions by measuring the change in "cost per unit change in effect"
cost utility analysis - CORRECT ANSWER measures outcomes by using a standardized morbidity or mortality measure, often a metric called a quality-
adjusted life year (QALY)
benchmarking - CORRECT ANSWER performance measurement process in which you find organizations that provide programs and services similar to yours and that are considered "best in class" in their processes and outcomes in delivering them
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