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Summary SOC1005S Exam Notes: families section €5,34
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Summary SOC1005S Exam Notes: families section

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summary of all the relevant information on families section. information taken from textbook and my lecture notes

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  • 23 juni 2017
  • 17
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Family in general
Definition
Definition 1
 Key social institution
 Found in all societies
 Unites individuals into cooperative groups
o That oversees the bearing and raising of children

Definition 2
 Group of interacting persons
o Who recognise a relationship with each other
o Based on a common parentage, marriage or adoption

Definition 3
 Societal group related by
o Blood (kinship)
o Adoption
o Foster care
o The ties of marriage (civil, customary or religious)
o Civil union
o Cohabitation
 Go beyond a particular physical residence


Types of families in the post-modern world
 Nuclear families
o The small unit consisting of a married couple
 With or without children
 Least one parent and her/his children
o The traditional ideal of the nuclear family is 2 parents and 2 kids
living together
o A family group consisting of parents with their biological or
adoptive children only
 Cohabitating unions
 Single-parent families
 Blended families
 Extended families
 Polygamous families – mostly polygynous

,Common characteristics & their associated problems
 Common residence
o Living Apart Together (LAT) couples
o Migrant workers
o Informal fostering
 Economic cooperation
o Unequal divide of financial resources
o Remittances
 Reproduction
o Childless couples
o Fostering
 Heterosexual marriage
o Single parent families
o Same-sex couples
o Cohabitation


Family vs. Household
 Family and household are not synonymous
 Households
o Individuals living in the same dwelling
o The practices and functions of (re)production and consumption
take place
o May or may not have the same familial ties
 Still share living space, food and other essentials
o A group within which income and expenditure flows are
concentrated
 Even if the members of that group are resident in widely
dispersed parts


Kinship
 A social bond based on
o Blood
o Marriage or adoption
o People who feel they belong together and wish to define
themselves as a family
 Joins individuals into families
 Who is included under the umbrella of kinship changes based on
o Social context
o Historical context
o Cultural context

,Importance of family
 Influences the way society is structured, organised and functions
 Provides psycho-emotional and economic support
 Social unit
o Vital role in socialisation, nurturing and care
 Biological unit
o Determining the conditions of social reproduction


Purpose of family
 Jobs they do
o Feeding work
o House work
o Kin work
o Consumption
o Care work
 Social functions
o Socialisation
o Regulation of sexual activity
o Social placement
o Material and emotional security


Family is a social construct
 Not a natural feature of human life
 Rather a social construct
 Is a private relationship and a public institution
 Institutions exist in ways that make it appear as though they are the only
options available to us

,Evolution of families
Pre-industrial family
 Structure
o Simple family system
o Joint family system
 Household size
o Large
 Marriage
o Necessity – economic considerations
 Gender
o Patriarchal system
o Women played vital economic role
 Functions
o Everything
 Reproduction
o High fertility rates
 View of children
o Mini adults

Industrial family
 Structure
o Nuclear family
 Household size
o Stable/smaller
 Marriage
o Romance, love – personal considerations
 Gender
o Patriarchal system
o Class-based gendered division of labour
 Functions
o Specialised functions of
 Socialisation
 Procreation
 Child-rearing
 View of children
o Childhood and adolescence distinct

, Postmodern family
 Generally more fluid than they were in the past
o Diverse, fluid, and unresolved family arrangements
 Incorporates both experimental and nostalgic dimensions
 Characteristics
o Family type/ structure
 Diverse
o Household size
 Diverse
o Marriage
 Numerous reasons
o Gender
 Persistent inequality
o Functions
 Specialised functions of
 Socialisation
 Procreation
 Child-rearing
o View of children
 Improved rights
 Trends set to stay
o Family life highly variable
o Economy will continue to change/reform marriage and the family
o Divorce remain high
o Men play changing role in child rearing
o Importance of reproductive technologies will increase

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