HISTORY 1020 EXAM 3 FERGUSON 2023 LATEST
The Great Exhibition (1851) - CORRECT ANSWER-International World's Fair held in London
It was the first of the worlds fairs
Otto Van Bismarck - CORRECT ANSWER--Chancellor of Prussia, and then Chancellor of Germany
-A conservative nationalist
-Led Pr...
HISTORY 1020 EXAM 3 FERGUSON 2023
LATEST
The Great Exhibition (1851) - CORRECT ANSWER-International World's Fair held in
London
It was the first of the worlds fairs
Otto Van Bismarck - CORRECT ANSWER--Chancellor of Prussia, and then Chancellor
of Germany
-A conservative nationalist
-Led Prussia to a victory against Austria and France (separate)
-Responsible for creation of German Empire
-Believed in Realpolitik (realistic politics)
Second Industrial Revolution - CORRECT ANSWER-Took place during the second half
of the 19th century
The New Woman - CORRECT ANSWER-dissatisfaction with the of domesticity, began
to celebrate female virtue and support social and political responsibility of women,
confidence to break ideals and compete with men, clubs, colleges, divorce, bicycling
The Russo - Japanese War - CORRECT ANSWER-"The first great war of the 20th
century"grew out of rival imperial ambitions of the Russian Empire and the Empire of
Japan over Manchuria and Korea.
Why did the Russo - Japanese War happen? - CORRECT ANSWER-Russia and Japan
both wanted control of Manchuria and Korea
Who won the Russo Japanese War? - CORRECT ANSWER-Japan
Why was the Russo Japanese war important to the U.S.? - CORRECT ANSWER-U.S.
realizes that the Japanese are on an equal playing field as the West
The Russo Japanese War leads to which treaty? - CORRECT ANSWER-Treaty of
Portsmouth
Social Darwinism - CORRECT ANSWER-Survival of the fittest, applied socially, and
with wars
Total War - CORRECT ANSWER-A nation mobilizes all available resources for the war
effort. Blurs the line between soldiers and civilians; apparent in both WWI and WWII
Trench Warfare - CORRECT ANSWER--Warfare based off of digging trenches
-Causes prolonged stalemate in WWI
, -Trenches and machine guns cause soldiers to defensive
Anti-Semitism - CORRECT ANSWER-Hostility to or prejudice against Jews
Self-Determination - CORRECT ANSWER-An Individual and collective right to "freely
determine...political status and [to] freely pursue...economic, social and cultural
development
1918 Influenza Pandemic - CORRECT ANSWER-Killed 30-50 million people worldwide,
mostly aged 20-40
"The Lost Generation" - CORRECT ANSWER-Refers to the post WWI generation of the
1920's. The generation's inherited values were no longer relevant in the postwar world
and U.S. because of its spiritual alienation from the U.S.
Army Order No. 1 - CORRECT ANSWER-A radical order that stripped officers of their
authority and placed power in the hands of elected committees of common soldiers
NEP (New Economic Policy) - CORRECT ANSWER-New economic policy; Lenin steps
back from communism to make it work better; state control of the economy loosened,
private trade revived; TURNED INTO LARGE-SCALE INDUSTRY
Joseph Stalin - CORRECT ANSWER-Totalitarianist that relied on propaganda and
secret police to eliminate opposition, Bolshevik revolutionary, head of the Soviet
Communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. He led the
Soviet Union with an iron fist, using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production
and terror to crush opposition
How did Stalin Come to Power? - CORRECT ANSWER-Totalitarianism that relied on
propaganda and secret police to eliminate opposition
Who Introduced the 5-year plans? - CORRECT ANSWER-Stalin
What did The Five Year Plans set out to do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Industrialize the
Soviet Union
Who put The New Deal into place? - CORRECT ANSWER-Franklin D. Roosevelt
What two groups did The New Deal create? - CORRECT ANSWER-Civilian
Conservation Corps (CCC) and Works Progress Administration (WPA)
What were the results of The New Deal? - CORRECT ANSWER-A "mixed" economy
A "welfare" state
What did The New Deal aim to do? - CORRECT ANSWER-Government regulation of
banks, wages, and prices
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