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EMBRYOLOGY OF BAIN & SPINAL CORD WITH.pdf
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EMBRYOLOGY OF BAIN & SPINAL CORD WITH.pdf
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CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Page 1QUESTION BANK
EMBRYOLOGY OF BAIN & SPINAL CORD WITH
CONGENITAL MALFORMATIONS
1. Describe the normal development of the brain. Role of imaging in
congenital anomalies of brain. [UE ’12, ’15]
2. Enumerate the etiologies of congenital anomalies of brain. Classify
the congenital anomalies of brain. Discuss the role of CT & MRI in
such cases. [UE ’99, 03]
3. Classify Arnold Chiari malformation with CT and MRI appearance
of each type. [UE ’11]
4. S/N-
a. Agenesis of corpus callosum
b. Arnold Chiari malformation [IE ’16] [UE 03, 08, ’16]
c. Dandy-Walker syndrome
d. Spinal dysraphism [UE ’03]
e. Tethered spinal cord [06, 07]
f. Diastematomyelia [IE ’15] [UE ’11]
g. Caudal regression syndrome [IE ’15]
h. Syringomyelia [93, 99, 03]
ANATOMY OF BRAIN & ITS VASCULAR SUPPLY. ICH,
CRANIOCEREBRAL TRAUMA, ANEURYSM,
INTRACRANIAL VASCULAR MALFORMATIONS &
STROKE
VASCULAR DISORDERS-
1. Describe the anatomy of cerebral circulation. [UE ’99]
2. Describe the anatomical relationship of circle of Willis in brain with
schematic diagram. Describe the methods of imaging. [16]
3. Anatomy of cerebral arteries. What are persistent carotico-vertebral
anastomosis?
4. Describe cerebral circulation with special reference to angiography:
Conventional, CT & MRI. [IE, UE ’06]
5. What is stroke? What are different patterns of stroke? Role of
imaging in stroke evaluation. [UE ’10]
Dr. G.K. Basumatary QUESTION BANK
, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Page 2
6. Pathophysiology of stroke and its sequential changes in imaging
[UE ’11]
7. How will you investigate a case of stroke with special reference to
DW MRI and perfusion scan? [UE 99, 07, 08, 11]
8. Describe the anatomical variants of cerebral circulation with
appropriate diagrams. Discuss their evaluation MRA. [UE ’15]
9. Findings of various MR sequences in CVA. [UE ’14]
10.Describe the basic principle of MRI. Discuss the MR findings of
cerebral infarct. [UE ’04]
11. Radiological anatomy of subarachnoid spaces. Role of CT & MRI
to in the evaluation of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
12. What are the causes of subarachnoid hemorrhage? Describe the role
of CT and MRI in the diagnosis of subarachnoid hemorrhage. [IE
’16]
13. What are the causes of SAH? Discuss the role of MR angiography
in the evaluation of SAH. [UE ’88, 05]
14. Etiology & presenting features of subarachnoid hemorrhage.
Describe distribution of SAH by location of aneurysms. Describe
interventional procedure of endovascular treatment of aneurysm.
[UE ’16]
15. Classify aneurysm. Discuss various radiological methods of
diagnosis available with their relative merits.
16. Interventional radiology in cerebral aneurysms. [05]
17. Describe radiological role in intracranial aneurysms with special
reference to management by interventional radiology. [08]
18. Discuss the role of interventional radiology in the management of
arteriovenous malformation. [UE 99, ’05, 06]
19. Discuss the imaging of carotid artery in the evaluation of a case of
TIA. [UE 07]
20. Describe the branches of ICA &give line diagram as seen in carotid
angiography.
21. Carotid artery angiogram- Indication, technique, angiographic
features of meningioma.
22. DSA in vascular anomalies of brain.
Dr. G.K. Basumatary QUESTION BANK
, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Page 3
CEREBRAL TRAUMA-
23. Describe how you will investigate a case of head injury with special
reference to CT in the diagnosis and management. [’97]
24. Intracranial hematoma
25. Hernia through foramen of Magendie and Luschka
CV JUNCTION-
26. Describe the radiological anatomy of CVJ by various radiological
methods. Discuss common pathologies of CVJ region. [IE]
27. Give anatomical details of CVJ. Discuss the radiological findings in
CVJ anomaly. [07]
28. Discuss the radiology of CVJ. [05]
29. Describe the anatomy of atlanto-axial joint. Describe the method of
examination of atlanto-occipital joint & radiological findings in
such case. [UE ’04]
30. S/N:
a. Circle of Willis with diagram [UE ’11]
b. Base of the skull
c. Acute infarct
d. Petrous bone
e. Pituitary fossa anatomy [06]
f. Intracranial vascular occlusion
g. Lamina dura [UE ’87]
h. Brain infarct [UE ’93]
i. Arachnoid granulations [05]
j. Empty sella [IE 93, 04, ’16]
k. J shaped sella [99]
l. Dentate nucleus [99]
m. Cavernous sinus [99]
n. Angiographic sylvian point [97]
o. CV junction [95, 04, 11, 16]
p. CVJ anomalies
q. CSF Circulation [IE 97, 03, 05,’16]
r. Platybasia [99]
s. Epidural hematoma [IE ’15]
t. Anatomy of ventricular system of brain [UE ’14]
Dr. G.K. Basumatary QUESTION BANK
, CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM Page 4
u. Imaging in cerebral venous thrombosis [UE ’15]
v. Limbic system [UE ’11]
w. Vascular intervention in intracranial dural AV malformations
[UE ’11]
x. Hydrocephalus [UE ’12, ’14]
y. Communicating hydrocephalus
z. CT finings of obstructive hydrocephalus
aa. Radiological anatomy of sella turcica
bb.Moyamoya disease
cc. Leptomeningeal cyst [07]
dd.Vein of Galen [05]
ee. Pineal body
ff. Jugular foramen
gg.CT in posterior cranial fossa
CSF AND VENTRICULAR SYSYTEM-
31. Describe the formation & functions of CSF. Discuss the
pathophysiological mechanism of hydrocephalus. [UE 05, 06, 07]
32. Give the anatomical diagram of CSF circulation. Discuss the
different types of hydrocephalus with imaging procedure. [06]
33. Give the radiological anatomy of the ventricular system of brain
with suitable diagrams. Describe the mechanism of formations &
circulation of CSF. Mention the radiological procedures to study the
ventricular system. [UE ’89]
34.What is hydrocephalus? Hydrocephalus in a child- role of X-ray,
USG & CT scan.
35.What is hydrocephalus? What are the types of and causes of
hydrocephalus? [DMRD 04]
Dr. G.K. Basumatary QUESTION BANK
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