100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Summary Core module International Relations, all lectures & readings €7,99   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Summary Core module International Relations, all lectures & readings

 80 keer bekeken  6 keer verkocht

All notes of the lectures, readings, slides and books connected to the core module of International Relations.

Laatste update van het document: 7 maanden geleden

Voorbeeld 4 van de 82  pagina's

  • 16 januari 2024
  • 22 april 2024
  • 82
  • 2022/2023
  • Samenvatting
Alle documenten voor dit vak (39)
avatar-seller
nienkekraij
International Relations core module (specialization 2nd year)

Universiteit van Amsterdam
73220031LY



Contents:
- All lecture notes
- Seminar notes
- Summaries of all readings

,Lectures

Lecture 1

Multi-level politics
Multilevel IR as truly global political interaction
- Decisionmaking at different levels of collectivity
- Actions at one level influence outcomes at other levels
- Incentives for strategic behaviour
- Different levels and forms of publicness, formality, hierarchy and means of political
influence

Core theoretical-empirical debates in IR
- Realism vs idealism
- Realism vs liberalism vs Marxism
- Interests vs institutions vs ideas
- Positivism vs constructivism

Realism and idealism applied
Idealism: international order (Goldgeier and McFaul)
Realism: primacy of state power (Mearsheimer and Waltz)




Idealism
- Rise motivated by the horrors of ww1
- Created IR as a discipline
- War and peace as foundational questions
- Promotion of democracy, self-determination, interdependence and institutions for
peace (Mill, Kant, Angell)
- Wilsons 14 points

, - League of nations and collective security
- Treaties ton outlaw war, Geneva protocols.
- BUT… continued racism, imperialism and euro-centrism

Critiques of idealism
- Great depression, rise of Nazism, world war 2, cold war
- Democracy incomplete, US isolationism, rise of protectionism

Realism
Carr, Morgenthau, Waltz
- People and states are self.interested and power-seeking  Hitler, Stalin, Mussolini,
but also ordinary people.
- Lack of world government, struggle for power and survival.
- Stability through balance of power
- History as cyclical

Critique of realism
-consistent realism -> no room for normative prescriptions
-overlooks ignores or downplays cooperative elements
-primacy of the state and international politics questioned

Realism and Russia’s invasion of Ukraine
Russia feels threatened by NATO’s eastward expansion and Ukraine’s turn to the west. Putin
responds to an apparent shift in the balance of power between the west and Russia and
wants to secure a Russian sphere of influence around its borders. Russia defends the
interests of ethnic Russians in Ukraine and elsewhere and responds to Ukrainian attempts to
marginalize Russian minority. Russia wants to be taken seriously and considered as a great
power.

Idealism and Russias invasion of Ukraine
Foreign policy must be a values-first affair, which is why Russia loses credibility and
ligitzimacy since the invasion. And this shows the weakness of the realist approach. “putin
has the power, Zelensky has the legitimacy”. The whole world expected a quick and easy
victory for Russia, but in these analyses there was no room for the human spirit, loyalty,
love and freedom”.
- Underestimated Ukrainians willingness to resist and fight for their freedom and
values
- Underestimated the western ability to remain united and defend free and
democratic Ukraine
- Overestimated Russians willingness to fight for no convincing reason?

Idealism was dominant during the interwar period. Realism dominant until 1980s
- Neorealism waltz
Idealism inspires three liberal traditions
- Liberal domestic policy
- Liberal international politics
- Liberal economic politics

, Neo- neo synthesis (convergence of neorealism and neoliberalism since 1980s?
- Addresses the simplicity and reductionism of realism (primacy of states, impossibility
of cooperation, permanent distrust)
- But also the ingenuity or naivity of idealism (cooperation and progress, but always a
function of state power).
- Critique:
- From idealists: has little to do with fundamentals of idealism
- From realists: gives too much importance to supranational actors

Conclusion: will always remain a perennial debate



Lecture 2
Debate 2: the IPE debate; Realism, Liberalism vs. Marxism
International political economy

Greek depth crisis; challenge for EU and for imf
Soldiers in Iraq
Labor conditions in Bangladesh
Free trade agreements
Brexit
Export from china growing exponentially, new imperialism between great economic rocks in
the world
Trump, biden (inflation reduction act), supporting American industries to invest in
sustainability.
^All political economic issues

Comparing theories and theoretical debates
All theories have specific ideas on inequality and distribution of wealth.

The IPE debate
Not epistemological, no debate on the nature. Ontological.
All the perspectives are positivist in nature (realism, liberalism Marxism) we can make
objective claims about the world around us. Quite modest debate.
A debate full of positivist and normative values. Liberal: hard to change opinion, even if
someone is exchanging evidence. The three theories are closely related o the views people
hold. Emancipation, solidarity. More an ideological debate than theoretical.
Important focus: have and have not. Distribution of wealth.
Ipe: interaction between ….

The IPE debate: contentious issues
1. Relation politics <-> economy
Realism: politics -> economy
Liberalism: politics <-> economy
Marxism economy -> politics

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper nienkekraij. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €7,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 71184 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€7,99  6x  verkocht
  • (0)
  Kopen