metaparadigm Correct ans - is a world view of discipline (human
beings, environment, health & nursing).
philosophies Correct ans - a statement encompassing onto-logical
claims about the phenomena of central interest came to a discipline,
epistemic claims about how those phenomena come to be kno...
NSG6006 Pre-specialty Evaluation/Questions And
answers/All Correct/A+ Graded
metaparadigm Correct ans - is a world view of discipline (human
beings, environment, health & nursing).
philosophies Correct ans - a statement encompassing onto-logical
claims about the phenomena of central interest came to a discipline,
epistemic claims about how those phenomena come to be known, and
ethical claims about what the discipline value, and noted that the function of
a philosophy is to communicate what the members of a discipline believe to
be true in relation to the phenomena of interest to that discipline
conceptual models Correct ans - a set of relatively abstract and
general concepts that address the phenomena of central interest to a
discipline, the propositions that broadly describe those concepts, and the
propositions that state relatively abstract and general relations between two
or more concepts.
theories Correct ans - one or more relatively concrete and specific
concepts that are derived from a conceptual model, the propositions that
narrowly describe those concepts, and the propositions that state relatively
concrete and specific relations between two or more concepts
grand theory Correct ans - abstract, broad theory consists of
propositions that are less broad and abstract than a conceptual model, but
not as specific and concrete as middle range theory
Grand theories Correct ans - • Leininger's Cultural Care, Diversity and
Universality Theory and Model
• Margaret Newman Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness
middle range theory Correct ans - less abstract, narrower in scope,
and has fewer propositions and concepts than grand theory.
middle range theories Correct ans - • Jean Watson: Theory of Human
Caring
• Imogene King: Conceptual System & Theory of Goal Attainment
• Nola Pender: Health Promotion Theory
empirical indicators Correct ans - provide a way for middle-range
theories to be tested or generated, but there is no direct link between
empirical indicators and conceptual models, philosophies, or the
metaparadigm
, proposition Correct ans - a statement about one or more concepts
Theory of Human Caring
- Jean Watson - Correct ans - Initially differentiated nursing and
medicine, stating that curing is a domain for medicine, and caring is a
domain of nursing. It indicated that transpersonal caring relationship
depends on moral commitment to human dignity, wholeness, caring, and
healing
Conceptual System and Theory of Goal Attainment
- Imogene King - Correct ans - Conceptual system that is the notion
that human beings are open systems interacting constantly with the
environment
Theory of Health as Expanding Consciousness
- Margaret Newman - Correct ans - Patterning of a person's interaction
with the environment. Consciousness is a manifestation of an evolving
pattern of person-environment interaction.
Cultural Care Diversity and Universality Theory Model
- Madeleine Leininger - Correct ans - Theory of transcultural nursing
promotes understanding of both the universally held and common
understanding of care among humans and the culture specific caring beliefs
and behaviors that define any caring context or interaction
Health Promotion Model
- Nola Pender - Correct ans - Health promotion revolves around raising
consciousness related to health promoting behaviors, promoting self-
efficacy, enhancing the benefits of change, and managing the barriers to
change
Humanistic Learning Theory Correct ans - emphasizes a person-
centered approach and stresses the importance of feeling over thoughts. The
subjective human experience of each individual is seen as being of value,
and human relationships depend on being spontaneous, authentic, and
empathetic. The goal is to help individuals express their inner creativity,
reach their inner potential, and strive for personal growth. Maslow Hierarchy
of Needs
Behaviorist Learning Theory Correct ans - Learning is based on
associations people make between stimuli and responses, and the belief that
life is largely a matter of habit that requires little thinking. What is learned
can be unlearned by modifying the stimulus conditions in the environment or
changing the response to stimuli. B.F. Skinner operant conditioning & Pavlov
classical conditioning
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