100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Summary Glossary Linguistics 3 €4,49   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Summary Glossary Linguistics 3

 42 keer bekeken  1 keer verkocht

Lerarenopleiding Engels Fontys jaar 3. Begrippenlijst Taalkunde 3

Voorbeeld 2 van de 9  pagina's

  • 3 september 2018
  • 9
  • 2017/2018
  • Samenvatting
Alle documenten voor dit vak (3)
avatar-seller
jessievanhoof
Glossary Linguistics 3
- Onomatopoeia: words containing sounds similar to the noises they describe (e.g. bang,
cuckoo)
- Larynx: the part of the throat that contains the vocal folds, also called the voice box
- Pharynx: the area inside the throat above the larynx
- Lateralization: divided into a lef side and a right side, with control of functons on one side
or the other (used in describing the human brain)
- Innateness hypothesis: the idea that humans are genetcally equipped to acquire language
- Communicative signals: behaviour used intentonally to provide informaton
- Informative signals: behaviour that provides informaton, usually unintentonally
- Glossolalia: also known as ‘speaking in tongues’, the producton of sounds and syllables in a
stream of speech that seems to have no communicatve purpose
- Reflexivity: a special property of human language that allows language to be used to think
and talk about language itself
- Displacement: a property of language that allows users to talk about things and events not
present in the immediate environment
- Arbitrariness: a property of language describing the fact that there is no natural connecton
between a linguistc form and its meaning
- Cultural transmission: the process whereby knowledge of a language is passed from one
generaton to the next
- Productivity: a property of language that allows users to create new expressions, also called
‘creatvity’ or ‘open-endedness’
- Fixed reference: a property of a communicaton system whereby each signal is fxed as
relatng to one partcular object or occasion
- Duality: a property of language whereby linguistc forms have two simultaneous levels of
sound producton and meaning, also called ‘double artculaton’
- Etymology: the study of the origin and history of words
- Borrowing: the process of taking words from other languages
- Loan-translation: a type of borrowing in which each element of a word is translated into the
borrowing language, also called calque
- Compounding: the process of combining two (or more) words to form a new word (e.g.
waterbed)
- Blending: the process of combining the beginning of one word and the end of another word
to form a new word (e.g. brunch)
- Clipping: the process of reducing a word of more than one syllable to a shorter form (e.g. ad)
- Hypocorism: a word-formaton process in which a longer word is reduced to a shorter form
with –y or –ie at the end (e.g. telly, movie)
- Backformation: the process of reducing a word such as a noun to a shorter version and using
it as a new word such as a verb (e.g. babysit from babysiter)
- Conversion: the process of changing the functon of a word, such as a noun to a verb, as a wy
of forming new words, also known as ‘category change’ or ‘functonal shif’ (e.g. vacaton in
They’re vacatoning in Florida)
- Coinage: the inventon of new words (e.g. xerox)
- Eponym: a word derived from the name of a person or place (e.g. sandwich)
- Derivation: the process of forming new words by adding afxes
- Affix: a bound morpheme such as un- or –ed addes to a word
- Prefx: a bound morpheme added to the beginning of a word

, - Suffix: a bound morpheme added to the end of a word
- Infx: a morpheme that is inserted in the middle of a word
- Analogy: a process of forming a new word that is similar in some way to an existng word
- Morphology: the analysis of the structure of words
- Morpheme: a minimal unit of meaning or grammatcal functon
- Free morpheme: a morpheme that can stand by itself as a single word
- Bound morpheme: a morpheme such as un- or –ed that cannot stand alone and must be
atached to another form
- Lexical morpheme: a free morpheme that is a content word such as a noun or verb
- Functional morpheme: a free morpheme that is used as a functon word, such as a
conjuncton or a prepositon
- Derivational morpheme: a bound morpheme such as –ish used to make new words or words
of a diferent grammatcal category, in contrast to an infectonal morpheme
- Inflectional morpheme: a bound morpheme used to indicate the grammatcal functon of a
word, also called an infecton (e.g. dogs, walked)
- Morph: an actual form used as part of a word, representng one version of a morpheme
- Allomorph: one of a closely related set of speech sounds or phones
- Reduplication: the process of repeatng all or part of a form
- Grammar: the analysis of the structure of phrases and sentences
- Noun: a word used to describe a person, thing or idea
- Proper noun: a noun with an inital capital leter, used as the name of someone/something
- Article: a word such as a, an, the used with a noun
- Adjective: a word used with a noun to provide more informaton
- Adverb: a word used with a verb or adjectve to provide more informaton
- Verb: a word used to describe an acton, event or state
- Preposition: a word used with a noun phrase
- Pronoun: a word used in place of a noun phrase
- Conjunction: a word used to make connectons between words, phrases and sentences
- Agreement: the grammatcal connecton between two parts of a sentence, as in the
connecton between a subject and the form of a verb
- Number: the grammatcal category of nouns as singular or plural
- Person: the grammatcal category distnguishing frst person, second person and third person
- Tense: the grammatcal category distnguishing forms of the verb as present tense and past
tense
- Active voice: the form of the verb used to say what the subject does
- Passive voice: the form of the verb used to say what happens to the subject
- Gender: a term used in three ways:
1. a biological distncton between male and female, also called natural gender;
2. a distncton between classes of nouns as masculine, feminine, also called grammatcal
gender;
3. a distncton between the social roles of men and women, also called social gender
- Prescriptive approach: an approach to grammar that has rules for the proper use of the
language, traditonally based on Latn grammar
- Descriptive approach: an approach to grammar that is based on a descripton of the
structures actually used in a language, not what should be used
- Structural analysis: the investgaton of the distributon of grammatcal forms in a language
- Constituent analysis: a grammatcal analysis of how small consttuents go together to form
larger consttuents in sentences

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper jessievanhoof. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €4,49. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 67474 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€4,49  1x  verkocht
  • (0)
  Kopen