100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
Summary 14 €4,99   In winkelwagen

Samenvatting

Summary 14

 77 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht

Summary for Developmental & Educational Psychology (IBP)

Voorbeeld 2 van de 8  pagina's

  • Nee
  • 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14
  • 6 september 2018
  • 8
  • 2017/2018
  • Samenvatting
book image

Titel boek:

Auteur(s):

  • Uitgave:
  • ISBN:
  • Druk:
Alles voor dit studieboek (12)
Alle documenten voor dit vak (15)
avatar-seller
paulinehelenegoering
Developmental Psychology – Chapter 14 – Moral Development (pp.590-618)

Moral Judgement

Morality of behavior is based partly on thinking – incl. conscious intentons and goals –
underlying the behavior

Piaget´s Theory of Moral Judgement

 children´s moral reasoning changes from a rigid acceptance of the dictates and rules
of authorites to an appreciaton that moral rules are product of social interacton
and modifable
 interacton with peers accounts for advances in children´s moral reasoning
 view atained through observing children playing games and asking open-ended
questons

Stages of moral Development:

1. The stage of Heteronomous Morality
o Consistng of children younger than 7 in the preoperatonal stage
(egocentrism)
o Rules/dutes/Justce: unchangeably given by authorites
o Punishment for noncompliance are always justfed
o Determinants of acton are consequences of actonn not motves/intentons
 Piaget: children´s belief that rules are unchangeable is due to 2 factors:
 Coercive and unilateral parentng  unquestoning respect for rules
set by adults
 Cognitve immaturity  “rules” perceived as real thingsn not the
product of human mind
2. The Transitonal Period
o Age 7-10: represents transiton from heteronomous morality of constraint to
next stage
o concrete operatonal stage of cognitve development is reached
o more interactons with peers than in previous stage (more egalitariann more
give-and-take than with adults)  learn: rules can be constructed and
changed by group & to take on others´ perspectves & to cooperate
o start of valuing fairness/ equality
o autonomy in thinking about moral issues
3. The Stage of Autonomous Morality
o By age 11/12: 2nd stage of moral reasoning emerges
o Full understanding that rules are products of social agreement and are
changeable if majority agrees
o Fairness/equality are considered as important when rules are constructed
o Punishment should ft the crimen adults aren´t always fair
o Individual´s motves & intentons are considered

,  differences in moral development due to differences in cognitve maturityn
opportunites for interactons with peers and reciprocal role takingn how
authoritarian/punitve parents are
Critque of Piaget´s Theory
 Some support from empirical research
o As girls and boys agen motves/intentons are taken into account
o Parental punitveness  less mature moral reasoning/moral behaviors
o Moral judgement of children  consistent with performances of perspectve-
taking skillsn IQ testsn and Piagetan logical tasks
 Shortcomings
o Litle evidence that peer interactons automatcally stmulates moral
development (rather quality than quantty seems more important)
o Ability to appreciate role of intentonality in morality  underestmated
o Not everything adults say is considered to be right
 overall the theory provided clear arguments for subsequent research on the development
of moral judgement to support/refute

Kohlberg´s Theory of Moral Reasoning

 Influenced by Piaget
 Interested in sequences through which children´s moral reasoning develops over
tme  specifc series of stages that are discontnuous and hierarchical (each new
stage qualitatvely more advanced)

Kohlberg´s Measure of Moral Reasoning
 Presentng children hypothetcal moral dilemmas  questoning them about issues
involved  interested in moral reasoning behind answer

Kohlberg´s Levels of Moral Reasoning

1. Preconventonal Level (self-centered)
o Stage 1: Punishment & Obedience Orientatin
 Obedience to authorites seen as right
 “conscience” = fear of punishment  moral acton is motvated by
avoiding punishment
 interests of others aren´t considered
o Stage 2: Instrumental & Exchange Orientatin
 One´s own best interest or equal exchange between people is seen as
right (tt-for-that)
2. Conventonal Level (centered on social relatonships)
o Stage 3: Mutual Interpersinal Expectatinss elatinshipss and Interpersinal
Cinfirmity Orientatin
 good behavior = expectatons of people close to the person/ or of
someone in a given role
 “good”  having good motvesn showing concern about othersn
maintaining good relatonships
o Stage 4: Sicial System and Cinscience Orientatin

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper paulinehelenegoering. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €4,99. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 80796 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€4,99
  • (0)
  Kopen