Chapter 18 - Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term
Care 4th Edition Correct Solutions
Acute illness
Chronic illness
of symptoms.
Scabies
an illness that has rapid onset, is usually short-term, and is treated immediately.
a disease or condition that is long-term or long-...
Chapter 18 - Hartman's Nursing Assistant Care: Long-Term
Care 4th Edition Correct Solutions
Acute illness an illness that has rapid onset, is usually short-term, and is treated immediately.
Chronic illness a disease or condition that is long-term or long-lasting and requires management
of symptoms.
Scabies a contagious skin infection caused by a tiny mite burrowing into the skin, where it lays
eggs; causes intense itching and a skin rash that may look like thin burrow tracks.
Shingles a skin rash caused by the varicella- zoster virus (VZV) that causes pain, tingling, itching,
and a rash of fluid-filled blisters.
Wound a type of injury to the skin.
Dermatitis an inflammation of the skin causing swollen, reddened, irritated, and itchy skin.
Inflammation swelling.
Arthritis a general term that refers to inflammation of the joints, causing stiffness, pain, and
decreased mobility.
Autoimmune illness an illness in which the body's immune system attacks normal tissue in the
body.
Osteoarthritis a common type of arthritis that usually affects the hips, knees, fingers, thumbs,
and spine; also called degenerative joint disease or degenerative arthritis.
Rheumatoid arthritis a type of arthritis in which joints become red, swollen, and very painful,
resulting in restricted movement and possible deformities.
Osteoporosis a condition in which bones become porous and brittle, causing them to break
easily.
, Closed fracture a broken bone that does not break the skin.
Open fracture a broken bone that penetrates the skin; also known as compound fracture.
Partial weight-bearing (PWB) a doctor's order stating that a person is able to support some body
weight on one or both legs.
Non-weight-bearing (NWB) a doctor's order stating that a person is unable to touch the floor or
support any body weight on one or both legs.
Full weight-bearing (FWB) a doctor's order stating that a person has the ability to support full
body weight (100%) on both legs.
Prosthesis a device that replaces a body part that is missing or deformed because of an accident,
injury, illness, or birth defect; used to improve a person's ability to function and/or to improve
appearance.
Muscular dystrophy (MD) a progressive, inherited disease that causes a gradual wasting away of
muscle, weakness, and deformity.
Amputation the surgical removal of some or all of a body part, usually a hand, arm, leg, or foot.
Phantom sensation warmth, itching, or tingling from a body part that has been amputated.
Phantom limb pain pain in a limb (or extremity) that has been amputated.
Complementary medicine treatments that are used in addition to the conventional treatments
prescribed by a doctor.
Alternative medicine practices and treatments used instead of conventional healthcare methods.
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