Well-structured HSY2603 Assignment 2 (ANSWERS) Semester 1 2024 - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED. (DETAILED ANSWERS - DISTINCTION GUARANTEED!). ...... 1. Briefly outline what the living conditions were like in Cape Town during the early 19th century. (10)
2. Outline the main ways in which the Cape was angl...
HSY2603
Assignment 2 Semester 1 2024
Unique Number: 533465
Due Date: 3 April 2024
QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWER PROVIDED)
During the early 19th century, Cape Town was a city with considerable contrasts and little in
the way of urban planning, resulting in an environment characterized by narrow, mostly
unpaved streets and poor drainage. The city was not particularly affluent, with a majority
living under crowded and unsanitary conditions. This included a mix of poor whites, blacks,
colored people, and slaves, reflecting a class divide rather than a prosperous urban center.
The absence of an effective system for refuse removal led to streets littered with rubbish and
water canals becoming dumping grounds, contributing to the spread of diseases such as
typhoid, tuberculosis, and dysentery. Despite these conditions, the area's natural cleansing
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QUESTION 1 (2 ANSWER PROVIDED)
The living conditions in Cape Town during the early 19th century were harsh and unsanitary. The
streets were narrow and mostly unpaved, the drainage was poor, and there was no proper
system of refuse removal, resulting in rubbish being thrown in the streets or into water canals.
People lived in crowded and unsanitary conditions, with poor whites, poor blacks, poor coloured
people, and slaves living in close proximity to each other. Disease was rife, and conditions were
exacerbated by the lack of awareness about the hazards of dirt and pollution.
Furthermore, the city was not wealthy, and the majority of people were poor. Alcoholism and
debauchery were common, and the city was described as having a stench due to the large
number of animals and flies. The poor living conditions and brutality of the age were reflected in
popular 'amusements' such as bear-baiting, bull-baiting, and cockfighting, as well as the general
contempt for human suffering. The city was a harbour town, and there were some small
businesses, but it was not an industrial city like those in Britain, and there were no factories that
made use of child labour. Overall, the conditions in early 19th century Cape Town were harsh
and reflected the social and economic struggles of the time.
OR
During the early 19th century, Cape Town was a city with considerable contrasts and little in the
way of urban planning, resulting in an environment characterized by narrow, mostly unpaved
streets and poor drainage. The city was not particularly affluent, with a majority living under
crowded and unsanitary conditions. This included a mix of poor whites, blacks, colored people,
and slaves, reflecting a class divide rather than a prosperous urban center. The absence of an
effective system for refuse removal led to streets littered with rubbish and water canals becoming
dumping grounds, contributing to the spread of diseases such as typhoid, tuberculosis, and
dysentery. Despite these conditions, the area's natural cleansing by the 'Cape Doctor', the strong
southeasterly winds, and periodic heavy rainfall somewhat mitigated the potential for worse
pollution and disease.
Moreover, Cape Town's status as a harbor town added another layer to its early 19th-century
character, marked by prevalent alcoholism and debauchery. Notably, the city had no significant
industrial activity comparable to the burgeoning factories of England’s industrial towns. Livestock
was slaughtered in public spaces, and people engaged in brutal public entertainments over the
weekends, contributing to the city's rough and ready atmosphere. Public executions and
displays of torture devices were intended as deterrents to crime, reflecting the harsh realities of
the time. Together, these elements painted a picture of Cape Town as a place grappling with the
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