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PCP Review For COPR – Questions With Solutions
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PCP Review For COPR – Questions With Solutions
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PCP Review For COPR – Questions With SolutionsWhat is the Parkland formula? Correct Ans - Fluids for first 24hrs :
4ml x pt weight in kg x %BSA=
50% over first 8hrs
50% over next 16hrs
Hemothorax and S/S Correct Ans - A hemothorax is an accumulation
of up to 1,500mL of blood within the pleural space
S/S: Flat neck veins, decreased lung sounds on the affected side, increased RR,
increased HR, hypotension first, hyporresonant, loss of blood, hypoxia
Pneumothorax Correct Ans - Air in pleural cavity (also known as
pleural space)
S/S: JVD, decreased lung sounds on affected side, increased RR, increased HR,
SOB first, hyperressonant, can lead to tension pneumo and tracheal deviation,
hypoxia
4 M's of pregnancy Correct Ans - - Multiplicity (multiple babies)
- Maturity
- Medication
- Meconium
Definition of libel Correct Ans - written defamation (Making a false
statement in written form that injures a person's good name)
Definition of Slander Correct Ans - spoken defamation (Making a false
verbal statement that injures a person's good name)
What is diffusion Correct Ans - The movement of particles/solute from
an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration.
What is osmosis Correct Ans - movement of solvent (water) from area
of lower solute concentration to higher concentration
What is filtration? Correct Ans - passage through filter or through
material prevents passage of certain molecules
,What is a hypotonic solution Correct Ans - solution has less osmotic
pressure than body fluids - "hippo" - solvent concentration inside cell higher,
larger cell eventually bursts
Negligence Correct Ans - Failure to provide the same care that a
person with similar training would provide in the same or similar situation
Gross negligence Correct Ans - Conduct that constitutes a willful or
reckless disregard for a duty or standard of care
Malfeasance Correct Ans - Occurs if you perform an act that you are
not authorized to do
Misfeasance Correct Ans - Occurs if you perform an act that you are
legally permitted to do but you do so in an improper manner
Nonfeasance Correct Ans - Occurs if you fail to perform an act that you
are required to expected to perform
What 4 elements must be present for negligence to apply Correct Ans -
1. Duty
2. Breach of duty
3. Damages
4. Proximate cause
Duty Correct Ans - Is an obligation to provide patient care in a manner
that is consistent with the standard of care established by training and local
protocols
Breach of duty Correct Ans - Occurs when the person accused of
negligence failed to act as another person with similar training would have
acted under the same circumstances
Damages Correct Ans - When a patient is physically or psychologically
harmed in some noticeable way
Proximate cause Correct Ans - Legal term, essentially considers
whether the alleged harm to the patient would have occurred "but for" the
negligent act
, Abandonment Correct Ans - Form of negligence that involves the
termination of emergency medical care without the patients consent
Assult Correct Ans - Threatening a person or causing a person fear or
immediate bodily harm without the persons consent - regardless of whether
the threat or harm is actually carried out
Battery Correct Ans - unlawful touching of another person without
consent
Kidnapping Correct Ans - The seizing, confining, abducting, or carrying
away of a person by force, including transporting a competent adult for
medical treatment without his or her consent.
False Imprisonment Correct Ans - unauthorized confinement of a
person that lasts for an appreciable period of time
Slander Correct Ans - false verbal statements about others that harm
their reputation
Libel Correct Ans - false written statement that harms a persons
reputation
expressed consent Correct Ans - Type of consent given when the pt.
acknowledges that they want you to provide care or transport
Informed consent Correct Ans - Consent given after the potential risks,
benefits and alternatives to treatment have been explained
Implied consent Correct Ans - Type of consent in which a patient who
is unable to give consent is given treatment under the legal assumption that
he or she would want treatment.
Minors consent Correct Ans - Consent given by the parent or legal
guardian for treatment or transport
Ethics Correct Ans - the principles of right and wrong that guide an
individual in making decisions
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