TEST BANK
Robbins and Cotran Pathologic Basis of Disease
Vinay Kumar; Abul K. Abbas; Jon C. Aster
9th Edition
9781455726134
,Table of content
Chapter 1 The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
Chapter 2 Cellular Responses to Stress and Toxic Insults: Adaptation, Injury, and Death
Chapter 3 Inflammation and Repair
Chapter 4 Hemodynamic Disorders, Thromboembolic Disease, and Shock
Chapter 5 Genetic Disorders
Chapter 6 Diseases of the Immune System
Chapter 7 Neoplasia
Chapter 8 Infectious Diseases
Chapter 9 Environmental and Nutritional Diseases
Chapter 10 Diseases of Infancy and Childhood
Chapter 11 Blood Vessels
Chapter 12 The Heart
Chapter 13 Diseases of White Blood Cells, Lymph Nodes, Spleen, and Thymus
Chapter 14 Red Blood Cell and Bleeding Disorders
Chapter 15 The Lung
Chapter 16 Head and Neck
Chapter 17 The Gastrointestinal Tract
Chapter 18 Liver and Gallbladder
Chapter 19 The Pancreas
Chapter 20 The Kidney
Chapter 21 The Lower Urinary Tract and Male Genital System
Chapter 22 The Female Genital Tract
Chapter 23 The Breast
Chapter 24 The Endocrine System
Chapter 25 The Skin
Chapter 26 Bones, Joints, and Soft Tissue Tumors
Chapter 27 Peripheral Nerves and Skeletal Muscles
Chapter 28 The Central Nervous System
Chapter 29 The Eye
, Robbins Basic Pathology 9th Edition Kymar Abbas Test Bank
Chapter 1. The Cell as a Unit of Health and Disease
1 The nucleus _________, which is essential for function and
survival of the cell.
A) is the site of protein synthesis
B) contains the genetic code
C) transforms cellular energy
D) initiates aerobic metabolism
2 Although energy is not made in mitochondria, they are known
as the power plants of the cell because they:
A) contain RNA for protein synthesis.
B) utilize glycolysis for oxidative energy.
C) extract energy from organic compounds.
D) store calcium bonds for muscle contractions.
3 Although the basic structure of the cell plasma membrane is
formed by a lipid bilayer, most of the specific membrane
functions are carried out by:
A) bound and transmembrane proteins.
B) complex, long carbohydrate chains.
C) surface antigens and hormone receptors.
D) a gating system of selective ion channels.
4 To effectively relay signals, cell-to-cell communication
utilizes chemical messenger systems that:
A) displace surface receptor proteins.
B) accumulate within cell gap junctions.
C) bind to contractile microfilaments.
D) release secretions into extracellular fluid.
, 5 Aerobic metabolism, also known as oxidative metabolism,
provides energy by:
A) removing the phosphate bonds from ATP.
B) combining hydrogen and oxygen to form
water.
C) activating pyruvate stored in the cytoplasm.
D) breaking down glucose to form lactic acid.
6 Exocytosis, the reverse of endocytosis, is important in
_______ into the extracellular fluid.
A) Engulfing and ingesting fluid and proteins for
transport
B) Killing, degrading, and dissolving harmful
microorganisms
C) Removing cellular debris and releasing
synthesized substances
D) Destruction of particles by lysosomal enzymes
for secretion
7 The process responsible for generating and conducting
membrane potentials is:
A) diffusion of current-carrying ions.
B) millivoltage of electrical potential.
C) polarization of charged particles.
D) ion channel neurotransmission.
8 Epithelial tissues are classified according to the shape of the
cells and the number of layers. Which of the following is a
correctly matched description and type of epithelial tissue?
A) Simple epithelium: cells in contact with
intercellular matrix; some do not extend to
surface
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