Edexcel GCE Politics AS and A-level The Constitution Summary
10 keer bekeken 0 keer verkocht
Vak
The Constitution
Instelling
PEARSON (PEARSON)
Boek
Edexcel GCE Politics AS and A-level Student Book
An in-depth summary of the Constitution Unit, including cases, advantages/disadvantages of codified constitutions, and examples of New Labour and Coalition government reform.
Edexcel GCE Politics AS and A-level Prime Minister and the Executive PM Cases
Edexcel GCE Politics AS and A-level Prime Minister and the Executive Summary Part 1
Edexcel GCE Politics AS and A-level Prime Minister and the Executive Whole Summary
Alles voor dit studieboek
(24)
Geschreven voor
A/AS Level
PEARSON (PEARSON)
Government and Politics
The Constitution
Alle documenten voor dit vak (4)
Verkoper
Volgen
yaxleysmiths
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Constitution Summary 29.1.24
Most simply a constitution is the rules that govern a government. A constitution is a list of rules that:
- Can be written (codified) or unwritten (uncodified).
- Uncodified constitutions
flexible as any of its sources can be changed without any lengthy or difficult process,
however this is in the context of the ‘rule of law’, (the government is limited by the law).
Unentrenched meaning that constitutional laws are no different from statute laws,
parliament is sovereign so can change the constitution by passing statute law; passed by
a simple majority in parliament.
Non-judiciable meaning judges cannot challenge Parliament’s ability to make or amend
statute laws.
Unitary system is based on the principle of parliamentary sovereignty, suggesting that
supreme power remains in the hands of a single source. Lower government bodies are
subordinate to the sovereign and powers can be revoked.
Evolutionary
- Codified constitutions
Rigid constitution is one that requires a lengthy and difficult process to alter it, e.g. USA.
Entrenched indicates that it is difficult to amend or remove them, codified constitutions
are considered ‘higher law’, which leads to a two-tier legal system where the
constitution stands above law made by the legislature.
Judiciable implies that a constitutional court decides if government action or laws
passed by the legislature are ‘constitutional’.
Federal states have authority which is constitutionally divided between various regions.
Central government may have the more important responsibilities, but the regional
governments are sovereign within their constitutionally defined areas of responsibility.
Clashes between central and regional governments are resolved by the constitutional
court.
Revolutionary
- Seek to establish the duties, powers, and functions of the various institutions of government.
- Defines the relationship between the state and the individual, that is defines the extent of
civil liberties.
Documents that have altered the constitution:
- The Magna Carta 1215 -> first time taken power from the monarch and given to the people,
stated that no one should be deprived of their liberties.
- The Bill of Rights 1689 -> the glorious revolution, monarchs work in partnership with
parliament and respect their rights.
- The Acts of Settlement 1701
- The Acts of Union 1707
- The Parliament Acts 1911 & 1949
- The European Communities Act 1972 -> established the principle that EU law would now
take precedence over UK laws in certain areas.
- Brexit 2016
Advantages
- Codified constitutions come from a single source (clear and everyone can access).
- The rights of the citizen are clear to see.
- If there is ever a dispute concerning constitutional arrangements it is easy to resolve.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper yaxleysmiths. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €6,16. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
