100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
logo-home
AART MRI FINAL EXAM, PRACTICE EXAM TEST BANK AND STUDY GUIDE €12,27   In winkelwagen

Tentamen (uitwerkingen)

AART MRI FINAL EXAM, PRACTICE EXAM TEST BANK AND STUDY GUIDE

1 beoordeling
 11 keer bekeken  0 keer verkocht
  • Vak
  • Instelling

AART MRI FINAL EXAM, PRACTICE EXAM TEST BANK AND STUDY GUIDE | CONTAINS 700 QUESTIONS TOTAL WITH ACCURATE DETAILED AND EXPERT VERIFIED ANSWERS | EXPERT VERIFIED | GUARANTEED PASS | GRADED A | 2024 LATEST UPDATE

Voorbeeld 4 van de 56  pagina's

  • 10 juli 2024
  • 56
  • 2023/2024
  • Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
  • Vragen en antwoorden

1  beoordeling

review-writer-avatar

Door: RegisteredNurse • 3 maanden geleden

Very Informative, detailed and timely, I passed, thank you very much

avatar-seller
AART MRI FINAL EXAM, PRACTICE EXAM TEST BANK AND
STUDY GUIDE | CONTAINS 700 QUESTIONS TOTAL WITH
ACCURATE DETAILED AND EXPERT VERIFIED ANSWERS |
EXPERT VERIFIED | GUARANTEED PASS | GRADED A | 2024
LATEST UPDATE

The maximum exposure to radio frequency averaged over the head is: - CORRECT ANSWER
B)No more than 3.2 w/kg

The recieve signal amplitude for a pixel usually depends on thr substance's... - CORRECT
ANSWER A) T1, T2 , proton density

Small magnetic field intoduced to the hydrogen protons in order to cause them yo move from the
low energy state to the high energy state is... - CORRECT ANSWER C) RF pulse

at any one time, human body tissue, in general, is made up of 50%-90% of what substance? -
CORRECT ANSWER Hydrogen.

once the patient's area of interest is placed in the main magnetic field of the MRI system, the
hydrogen protons will... - CORRECT ANSWER precess parallel to B sub zero

In most tissues hydrogen concentration varies - CORRECT ANSWER 10%- to 15%

T1 is the measurement of time for the longitudinal component of the net magnetization vector to
recover what percentage of its original value after the application of a 90 degree radio frequency
pulse? - CORRECT ANSWER 63%

because of the spinning motion of the hydrogen proton, it has the same properties as a bar
magnet. the hydrogen proton spinning motion gives it a... - CORRECT ANSWER magnetic
moment

Magnetic resonance imaging is derived from the process known as... - CORRECT ANSWER
Nuclear magnetic resonance

normally enhancing structures post gadolinium - CORRECT ANSWER choroid plexus

because of only a 10% to 15% variation in most tissues, the tissue character that does not provide
much contrast resolution... - CORRECT ANSWER hydrogen concentration

An inversion recovery pulse sequence can be which of the following? - CORRECT ANSWER
ACC

,RF.
average over the whole body is answer 1.
averaged over the head is answer 2.
in one gram (1gr) of tissue is answer 3. - CORRECT ANSWER 1.C) no more than 0.4 w/kg
2.A) no more than 3.2w/kg
3.B) maximum spatial peak if 8 w/kg

on T1 weighted images sub-acute hemorrhage will appear bright? - CORRECT ANSWER
TRUE

which characteristic of tissue, in MRI, is the result of fast transition phenomenon &/or entry
phenomenon? - CORRECT ANSWER flow/velocity effects

radio frequency RF coils that are placed close to the patient's body specifically for structures that
are superficial & are receive coils only are... - CORRECT ANSWER surface coils

chemical shift artifacts will show up on the image in what gradient direction? - CORRECT
ANSWER B) frequency encoding

coils that superimpose small magnetic fields within the patient during the MRI process & allow
for special encoding are... - CORRECT ANSWER gradient coils

In an Inversion Recovery pulse sequence what TI will produce STIR fat-suppressed pulse
sequence? - CORRECT ANSWER 80-120

The Larmor precessional or resonance frequency of hydrogen protons in a static magnetic field
of 0.5 is approximately... - CORRECT ANSWER 21.288 MHz

The NMV is rotated to the physical negative Z axis by applying a...? - CORRECT ANSWER
C)180 pulse

Increasing which parameter is considered the "best" technique for improving image quality? -
CORRECT ANSWER C)NEX

Studies have concluded that static magnetic fields up to what tesla produce no substantial
harmful biological effects. - CORRECT ANSWER C)2.0

Tissues that have low (short) relaxation times have: - CORRECT ANSWER Higher relaxation
rates

Nuclei in their natural enviroment ( in the absence of a significant magnetic field) are aligned... -
CORRECT ANSWER Randomly

,Following the injection of a gadolinium enhancement agent, the pulse sequence most commonly
employed is a... - CORRECT ANSWER C)T1 weighted

Employing a pulse sequence with a long TR & a long TE will result in tissues with a short T2
value appearing WHAT & tissues with a long T2 appearing WHAT on the resultant image. -
CORRECT ANSWER D)Dark/bright

Which gradient axis direction is typically (for educational purposes) designated as the slice
selection gradient? - CORRECT ANSWER C)Logical Z gradient

Electromagnetic coils placed strategically to contain the fringe fields. - CORRECT ANSWER
2)Active shielding

1 milliliter of H2O contains how many hydrogen protons? - CORRECT ANSWER 6 ×10 to th
23power

Which of the following statements is true for gadolinium MRI IV enhancement products? -
CORRECT ANSWER B) produces randomly fluctuating magnetic fields in its immediate
enviroment.

The maximum exposure to radiofrequency in 1 gram of tissue is: - CORRECT ANSWER D) a
maximum spatial peak of 8 w/kg

Currently, patients & personnel arr exluded from exposure to MRI for the 1st trimester of
pregnancy. - CORRECT ANSWER True

Residual, undesirable gradient magnetic fields that persist for a variable time duration after the
pulse of electricity from the gradient power supply is terminated are known as... - CORRECT
ANSWER Eddy Currents

which parameter in a pulse sequence helps to prevent "cross talk" between 2 adjacent images? -
CORRECT ANSWER Slice intervals

Patients that have implants such as a pacemaker or neurstimulator should not go beyond the... -
CORRECT ANSWER 5 gauss line

when increasing the parameter matrix, the pixel size will... - CORRECT ANSWER decrease

once the MRI patient is comfortable & has no apparent problem with the overall procedure, it is
acceptable for the technologist to leave the scanning area while a long scan is underway -
CORRECT ANSWER false

, the time interval between 90 degree RF pulses. - CORRECT ANSWER TR

the tissue characteristic which depends more on the state (solid, liquid, gas) of a tissue than other
factor is... - CORRECT ANSWER T2 effects

after a 90 degree radio frequency pulse, the net magnetization vector begins to return to
equilibrium. When NMV is half-way between transverse & equilibrium, what are the magnitudes
of the longitudinal component & the transverse component? - CORRECT ANSWER
longitudinal component= greater than zero
transverse component = greater than zero

which type of MRI magnet requires cryogens to cool magnetic coils to 4 degrees Kelvin? -
CORRECT ANSWER super conductive

currently there is no evidence of threat to fetal development from MRI exposure - CORRECT
ANSWER true

the T2 process is also known as... - CORRECT ANSWER spin-lattice

T2 is the measurement of time for the transverse component of the net magnetization vector to
decrease what percentage of its maximum value after the application of a 90 degree radio
frequency pulse - CORRECT ANSWER 37%

MRI systems require rooms that provide specific shielding requirements. these rooms are lined
with what type of materials? - CORRECT ANSWER copper or galvanized steel

the specification that is acceptable for field inhomogeneity of an MRI magnet for clinical
scanning is... - CORRECT ANSWER B) 20-30ppm

In a superconducting magnet the material employed is .....blank.......which becomes
superconductive at 4 degrees Kelvin. - CORRECT ANSWER D) niobium-titanium

the tissue characteristic that provide more tissue contrast & pathological information is... -
CORRECT ANSWER T2

In 1990 Lauffer described two types of enhancement media, the mechanism of the T2 agent is
to... - CORRECT ANSWER B)decrease T2 relaxation time, thus emitting low signal

small magnetic fields that vary from strong to weaker predictably within the scan area of the
patient bore... - CORRECT ANSWER C) gradient magnetic field

the purpose of magnetic resonance angiography is to image the... - CORRECT ANSWER
Blood flow

Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews

Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Snel en makkelijk kopen

Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.

Focus op de essentie

Focus op de essentie

Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!

Veelgestelde vragen

Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?

Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.

Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?

Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.

Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?

Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper DrBellaPhD. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.

Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?

Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €12,27. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.

Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?

4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)

Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 67096 samenvattingen verkocht

Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen

Start met verkopen
€12,27
  • (1)
  Kopen