DOCUMENT RESUME
ED 233 912 SE 043 149
TITLE Educating Americans for the 21st Century: A Plan of
Action for Improving Mathematics, Science and
Technology Education for All American Elementary and
Secondary Students So That Their Achievement Is the
Best in the World by 1995. Source Materials.
INSTITUTION National Science Foundation, Washington, DC. National
Science Board Commission on Precollege Education in
Mathematics, Science and Technology.
PUB DATE 83
NOTE 255p.
PUB TYPE Reports Descriptive (141)
EDRS PRICE MF01/10C11 Plus Postage.
DESCRIPTORS Computer Literacy; *Curriculum Development;.
Educational Research; Educational Technology;
Elementary Secondary Education; Females; Learning;
Magnet Schools; Mathematics Curriculum; *Mathematics
Education; Mathematics Instruction; Minority Groups;
*Program Descriptions; *School Business Relationship;
Science Curriculum; *Science Education; Science
Instruction; Science Programs; Teacher Education;
*Technology
IDENTIFIERS *Computer Uses in Education
ABSTRACT
This volume is composed of 11 source documents which
report activities sponsored by the National Science Board Commission
on Precollege Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology,
deliberations of a subgroup of the National Science Foundation
Engineering Advisory Committee, and a paper prepared for the Pfizer
Corporation. The first four presentations address the
teaching/learning of mathematics, science, and technology in grades
K-12. Issues of appropriate content and process are discussed.
Suggestions for changing some of the content of traditional
elementary and secondary education are presented and arguments for
the heed for all students to study mathematics, science, and
technology every year during their elementary/secondary education are
made. Section five reports on the uses of technology as a tool in
education rather than Learning about technology. The last five
sections report on: research and cognition and behavior relevant to
education Ln mathematics, science, and technology; results of a
50-state survey of initiatives in science, mathematics, and computer
education; magnet schools; an assessment of programs that facilitate
increased access and achievement of females and minorities in K-12
mathematics and science education; a case study of Lyons Township
(LaGrange, Illinois) high school computer literacy program; and
business' role in precollegiate education. (JN)
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Reproductions supplied by EDRS are the best that can be made
from the original document.
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, U.S. DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF EDUCATION
E UCATIONAL RESOURCES INFORMATION
CENTER (ERIC)
! This document has been reproduced as
received from the person or organization
originating it.
l : Minor changes have been made to improve
reproduction quality.
EDUCATING
view opinions it
ment represent official NIE
position or policy.
AMERICANS
FOR THE 21st
CENTURY:
A plan of action for improving
mathematics, science and
technology education for all
American elementary and
secondary students so that
their achievement is the best in
the world by 1995
"PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE THIS
TERIAL HAS BE,FN GRANTED BY
SOURCE MATERIALS )1'14
TO THE EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
INFORMATION CENTER (ERIC)."
THE NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD COMMISSION ON PRECOLLEGE
EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
, NATIONAL SCIENCE BOARD COMMISSION
ON PRECOLLEGE EDUCATION IN MATHEMATICS, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
MEMBERS
William T. Coleman, Jr., Co-Chair, Senior Partner, Ruth B. Love, General Superintendent, The Chicago Board
O'Melveny and Myers, Washington, D.C., New York, N.Y., of Education
Los Angeles, California, and Paris, France; former U.S.
Arturo Madrid II, Professor, Department of Spanish and
Secretary of Transportation in the Ford Administration
Portuguese, University of Minnesota; former Director, Fund
Cecily Cannan Selby, Co-Chair, New York, N.Y.; former for the Improvement of Postsecondary Education, U.S.
Dean of Academic Affairs and Chair, Board of Advisors, Department of Education
North Carolina School of Science and Mathematics
Frederick Mosteller, Chairman, Department of Health Policy
Lew Allen, Jr., Director, Jet Propulsion Laboratory and Vice and Management, School of Public Health, Harvard
President, California Institute of Technology; former Chief of University
Staff, U.S. Air Force
M. Joan Parent, President, National School Boards
Victoria Bergin, Associate Commissioner of Education for Association
the State of Texas
Robert W. Parry, Distinguished Professor of Chemistry,
George Burnet, Jr., Chairman, Nuclear Engineering University of Utah; former President, American Chemical
Department, Iowa State University; former President, Society
American Society for Engineering Education
Benjamin F. Payton, President, Thskegee Institute
William H. Cosby, Jr., Entertainer/Educator
Joseph E. Rowe, Executive Vice President, Research and
Daniel J. Evans, President, The Evergreen State College; Defense Systems, Gould, Inc.; former Provost for Science
former Governor of the State of Washington and Engineering, Case Western Reserve University
Patricia Albjerg Graham, Dean, Graduate School of Herbert A. Simon, Richard King Mellon University
Education, Harvard University Professor of Computer Science and Psychology, Department
Robert E. Larson, Chief Executive Officer, Optimization of Psychology, Carnegie-Mellon University; Nobel Laureate
Technology, Inc.; former President, Institute of Electrical in Economics
and Electronics Engineers John B. Slaughter, Chancellor, University of Maryland,
Gerald D. Laubach, President, Pfizer Inc. College Park; former Director, National Science Foundation
Katherine P. Layton, Teacher, Mathematics Department,
Beverly Hills High School
, FOREWORD
This Volume is composed of source documents which report activities spon-
sored by the National Science Board Commission on Precollege Education in
Mathematics, Science and Technology, deliberations of a subgroup of the
National Science Foundation Engineering Advisory Committee, and a paper
prepared for the Pfizer Corporation. Five of the documents are reports from
conferences on mathematics, science and technology education. Participants in
these conferences included scientists, mathematicians and engineers, elemen-
tary and secondary schOol teachers and administrators, representatives of
professional societies, foundations, private industry and business. Some papers
report the results of surveys and assessments of ad hoc committee activities.
The first four presentations address the teaching and learning of mathema-
tics, science and technology in grades K-12. Issues of appropriate content and
process are discussed. Suggestions for changing some of the content of tradi-
tional elementary and secondary education are presented and arguments for the
need for all students to study mathematics, science and technology every year
during their elementary and secondary education are made.
Emerging new technologies hold promise for more effective education.
Though this is addressed in the papers related to subject matter learning and
teaching, the topic is sufficiently important to merit a separate presentation on
the uses of technology as a tool in education rather than learning about
technology.
The new technologies have also allowed new reseal ch methods in the areas
of cognition and behavior. Some of the findings of this research relevant to
precollege mathematics, science and technology education are presented in this
volume.
NSB Commission has seen some excellent programs throughout the
country. New initiatives for improving elementary and secondary education,
which have been undertaken by states, are described herein as well as model
programs and some methods designed to motivate minority and female students
to pursue careers in scientific, mathematical and technological fields. And some
possibilities for business and industry to become involved in the improvement
of elementary and secondary education are described.
The views and opinions expressed in this Volume do not necessarily reflect
the views of the NSB Commission, the National Science Board or the National
Science Foundation. Nevertheless, in the opinion of the NSB Commission, the
contributions provide a useful range of perspectives on ways to improve and
continually ensure a sound and effective education in mathematics, science and
technology for the youth of our Nation. We hope the ideas expressed in this
Volume will aid those actively involved in the improvement of elementary and
secondary education and motivate others within theii appropriate roles to bring
this country's educational system to the forefront in the world by the year 1995.
iii