Nursing 3300: Otterbein University 3300: CPA Questions and Answers
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What are the three components of evidence based practice? Correct Answer Researched-based information, clinical expertise, and patient preferences
How do nurses use their critical thinking skills in the EBP process? Correct Answer Nurses apply evidence to patient care. As in all nursing care, ...
Nursing 3300: Otterbein University 3300: CPA
Questions and Answers
What are the three components of evidence based practice? Correct
Answer ✓✓ Researched-based information, clinical expertise, and
patient preferences
How do nurses use their critical thinking skills in the EBP process?
Correct Answer ✓✓ Nurses apply evidence to patient care. As in all
nursing care, patient preferences and needs are the basis of care
decisions and therefore essential to EBP.
What does the Cochrane center do? Correct Answer ✓✓ The Cochrane
center established a collaboration "dedicated to making up-to-date,
accurate information about the effects of health care readily available
worldwide. In addition, the center produces and disseminates systematic
reviews of health care interventions and promotes the search for
evidence in the form of clinical trials and other studies of interventions
What is research utilization? Correct Answer ✓✓ Research utilization is
the changing practice based on the results of a single research study.
Why did nursing move from a research utilization process to an EBP
process? Correct Answer ✓✓ Nursing innocators though the EBP
framework would be more likely to improve patient outcomes and
provide more cost-effective methods of care because many nursing
questions cannot be answered by a single study and human conditions
are not always amenable to clinical trials.
,Why might nurses not ask questions about how care is provided? Correct
Answer ✓✓ Nurses may not ask questions due to tradition, authority,
trial and error, personal experiences, intuion, borrowed evidence, and
scientific research
What do nurses need to consider when using borrowed evidence?
Correct Answer ✓✓ Borrowed evidence can be useful because it fills
gaps that exist in nursing science and provides a basis on which to build
new evidence; it can be a stronger type of evidence.
Why must nurses also build our own body of evidence? Correct Answer
✓✓ Nurses also need to build their own body of evidence because
scientific research is the best source of evidence. Nurses can use many
different research methods to describe, explain, and predict phenomena
that are central to nursing care.
What is the pyramid of evidence? Correct Answer ✓✓ The pyramid of
evidence is a model showing how evidence can be categorized from
strong to weak
List at least 5 barriers to EBP Correct Answer ✓✓ Lack of Time
Lack of technological skills to find evidence
Lack of resources to access evidence
Resistance to change
Lack of Organizational Support for EBP
,Strategies for Addressing: Lack of Time Correct Answer ✓✓ -Devote
15 mins./day to reading evidence based related to a clinical problem.
-Sign up for emails that offer summaries of research studies in yyour
area of interest.
-Use a team approach to equitably distribute the workload among
members.
-Bookmark websites that have clinical guideslines to promote faster
retrieval of information
-Evaluate available technologies to create time-saving systems that
allow quick and convenient retrieval of information at the bedside
-Negotiate release time from patient care duties to collect, read, and
share information about relevant clinical problems
-Search for already established clinical guidelines because they provide
synthesis of existing research
Strategies for Addressing: Lack of Technological Skills to Find
Evidence Correct Answer ✓✓ -Consult with a librarian about how to
access databases and retrieve articles.
-Learn to bookmark important websites that are sources of clinical
guidelines
-Commit to acquiring computer skills
Strategies for Addressing: Lack of Resources to Access Evidence
Correct Answer ✓✓ -Write a proposal for fund to support access to
online databases and journals.
-Collaborate with nursing program for access to resources
-Investigate funding possibilities from others
, Strategies for Addressing: Resistance to Change Correct Answer ✓✓ -
Listen to people's concerns about change
-When considering an EBP project, select one that interests the staff, has
a high priority, is likely to be successful and has a baseline data.
-Mobilize talented individuals to act as change agents
Strategies for Addressing: Lack of Organizational Support for EBP
Correct Answer ✓✓ -Link organizational priorities with EBP to reduce
cost and increase efficiency
-Recruit administrators who value EBP
-Form coalitions with other healthcare providers to increase the base of
support of EBP
-Use EBP to meet accreditation standards or gain recognition
List at least 5 EBP faciliators Correct Answer ✓✓
How does the model of diffusion of innovations relate to the EBP
process? Correct Answer ✓✓ It relates to EBP because it's a model to
assist in understanding how new ideas come to be accepted practice.
What is an early adopter and how does the term relate to EBP? Correct
Answer ✓✓ Early adopters are individuals who first embrace an
innovation. This term relates to EBP because some researchers may take
on EBP early.
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