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Study guide CT (IMAGE PRODUCTION)with verified answers

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Study guide CT (IMAGE PRODUCTION)

T/F The number of photons in the beam is proportional to the radiation dose to the patient and the
exposure of the detectors? - correct answer ✔✔True



If beam intensity doubles, the patient dose HALVES/DOUBLES and the exposure to the detectors also
HALVES/DOUBLES - correct answer ✔✔doubles/doubles



The ___________ filament serves as the source of electrons - correct answer ✔✔cathode



The energy and intensity of the x-ray beam are controlled by the

technologist setting which three prime exposure factors? - correct answer ✔✔mA, kVp, & rotation time



varying of the mA based on the thickness (or density) of the anatomic section being scanned is known
as? - correct answer ✔✔Automated dose modulation



If rotation time is reduced by half, the mA must be doubled/halved to retain the same total photon
intensity - correct answer ✔✔Doubled



Filtration has the effect of increasing/decreasing the beam intensity while increasing/decreasing the
average beam energy - correct answer ✔✔decreasing/increasing



bowtie filter increases/reduces the intensity of the beam on the outer edges of the patient where less
radiation is needed - correct answer ✔✔reduces



Increasing mA in CT has the effect

of:

A. Increasing dose to the patient

B. Increasing exposure to the detector elements

C. Increasing the intensity of the beam

,D. All answers listed are true - correct answer ✔✔D



What technical change is expected to increase the penetrating

ability of an x-ray beam?

A. Increased kVp

B. Increased mA

C. Increased rotation time

D. Decrease mAs - correct answer ✔✔A



If the rotation time of a scan is increased, what other exposure

parameter should be changed to maintain the same total

exposure to the detector array?

A. Decrease mA

B. Decrease kVp

C. Increase scan length

D. Increase mA - correct answer ✔✔A



mA & time have NO effect on ______________ - correct answer ✔✔energy



kVp has an direct proportional relationship to ________ & ________ - correct answer ✔✔energy and
intensity



What effect on resolution does increasing rotation time have? - correct answer ✔✔Decreases resolution



The specific process that accelerates electron in an x-ray tube is:

A. Evacuation of air in the envelope

B. Themionic emission

C. Application of a voltage

, D. Bremsstrahlung electron interactions - correct answer ✔✔C. All options listed are valuable in the x-ray
production process, but only the voltage actually causes electrons to accelerate through the tube. A
"voltage" is the same as the kilovoltage potential (kVp).



Electrical power is supplied to the x-ray tube by a ________-__________

______________ - correct answer ✔✔high-voltage generator



The incoming power supply to the x-ray system (220 V, alternating

current) is not capable of producing these technical settings, so the

electrical current must be changed. For the filament circuit, a ________-__________ transformer is used
to create the high-amperage necessary

for __________ emission - correct answer ✔✔step-down/thermionic



For the x-ray tube circuit, a _______-_______ transformer is used to create the high-voltage necessary
for x-ray production - correct answer ✔✔step-up



Dense materials (like bone) attenuate MORE/LESS radiation and result in a HIGHER/LOWER signal from
the detector. - correct answer ✔✔MORE/LOWER



Non-uniform detector arrays require MORE/LESS radiation dose, but the slices are THINNER/THICKER
and show MORE/LESS detail - correct answer ✔✔LESS/THICKER/LESS



Uniform detector arrays can produce very THIN/THICK slices of data for all detector rows, but a
LOWER/HIGHER radiation dose is required in order to INCREASE/REDUCE image noise - correct answer
✔✔THIN/HIGHER/REDUCE



________-__________ collimators are positioned before the patient and

shape the beam as it exits the tube housing. These collimators are adjusted to ensure the x-ray beam
width (geometry) is only as

wide as the activated detectors - correct answer ✔✔Pre-patient

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