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Voorbeeld van de inhoud
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What are the Bill of Rights? - answer First session of the US
Congress proposed 10 Amendments or changes to the
constitution to further, clarify the rights of individuals under the
US Constitution.
Identify the freedoms and rights afforded to individuals under
the US Constitution, the Bill of Rights, and later Amendments. 2
- answer For all Citizens
For all non-citizens that reside in this country and its territories
Protection from rights being violated by governmental agents
and entities.
First Amendment - answer Freedom of religion, speech, press,
assembly, and right to petition the government for a redress of
grievances.
,Fourth Amendment - answer Unreasonable searches and
seizures
Fifth Amendment - answer Right to be told of charges when
arrested, freedom of being tried twice for the same crime
(double jeopardy) and from self-incrimination
Sixth Amendment - answer Right to a speedy trial, public trial
by an impartial jury, confront witnesses, to counsel, to a jury
trial
Eighth Amendment - answer Freedom from excessive bail,
cruel and unusual punishment
Fourteenth Amendment - answer Right to due process before
being deprived of life, liberty, or property; right to equal
protection of the law
Three components that make up the CJS are: - answer 1. Law
Enforcement
2. Judicial
,3. Corrections
Guarantee Due Process - answer Due process is guaranteed by
the US and California Constitutions overseen by the courts and
practice daily with Peace Officers.
Prevent crime - answer Prevention is more than apprehension.
Peace officer is present in the community and interactions with
citizens also serve to prevent crime.
Protect life and property - answer Peace officers must be
dedicated to protect and defend the members of their
communities as well as those individual properties
Uphold and enforce the law - answer Law enforcement
component of the justice system has the primary responsibility
to uphold the law. Judiciary system, through rulings of the court
and the corrections component also play a role in enforcement
Dispense equal justice - answer Fourteenth Amendment of the
US Constitution guarantees equal justice under the law to all
persons. Individuals from each component of the CJS must treat
all persons equally, fairly, and with justice.
, Apprehend offenders - answer Apprehending offenders deprive
them of their liberty and require them to answer the criminal
charges brought against them.
Assure victims' rights - answer Effort to apprehend and deal
with the criminal, the criminal justice system cannot overlook
the victim. Victims must be made aware of their rights and of
the services that are available
The California court system is based upon the federal system. It
is comprised of: - answer One State Supreme Court
Lower trial courts, and
Higher courts, called appellate courts to listen to appeals from
lower courts
Discuss the organization of the California court system,
including positions within the system, including positions
commonly recognized as part of the judicial system. 2 - answer
One State Supreme Court
Lower trial courts, and
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