Bio 107 WSU Exam 1 Questions and Answers (100% Pass)
A ________ cell has a large, variably shaped nucleus. - ✔️✔️cancer
A _______ cell has many disorganized cells with disorganized arrangement. -
✔️✔️cancer
A _________ cell has variation in size and shape. - ✔️✔️cancer
A ________ cell has a loss of normal features. - ✔️✔️cancer
What is the Central Dogma of Molecular Biology? - ✔️✔️DNA -> RNA -> protein
Chromosomes are first duplicated to form sister _____________. - ✔️✔️chromatids
How many chromosomes does a human cell have? - ✔️✔️46 chromosomes
How many homologous autosomes does a human cell have? - ✔️✔️44
How many sex chromosomes does a human cell have? - ✔️✔️2
In cancer cells, oxygen is/is not used in glucose to lactate creation, and less/more ATP
is created per glucose molecule. - ✔️✔️is not, less
Because of the low level of oxygen use in tumor cells, more/less oxygen gets to cells
deeper in the tumor and their survival is increased/decreased. - ✔️✔️more, increased
Polymers are formed from ____________. - ✔️✔️monomers
Polymers are synthesized through _________. - ✔️✔️dehydration
Polymers are broken down through __________. - ✔️✔️hydrolysis
Enzymes are substances that accelerate chemical reactions but are/are not consumed
in the reaction. - ✔️✔️are not
What are monomers of proteins called? - ✔️✔️Amino acids
What is a long chain of amino acids called? - ✔️✔️polypeptide
True or False: some functions of proteins are--enzymatic, defensive, storage, and
transport. - ✔️✔️True
True or False: some functions of proteins are--hormones, receptors, motor proteins, and
structural proteins. - ✔️✔️True
What are the four components of an amino acid? - ✔️✔️carboxyl group, amine group,
alpha carbon, R group
The amine group of an amino acid can act as a(n) acid/base. - ✔️✔️base
The carboxyl group of an amino acid can act as a(n) acid/base. - ✔️✔️acid
At physiological pH (around 7), the amino group of an amino acid is usually in its
charged state, which means it gains/loses an electron to become positively/negatively
charged. - ✔️✔️gains, positively
At physiological pH (around 7), the carboxyl group of an amino acid is usually in its
charged state, which means it gains/loses an electron to become positively/negatively
charged. - ✔️✔️loses, negatively
What are the three types of amino acids? - ✔️✔️nonpolar, polar, charged
What reaction occurs to form a peptide bond, and what is a peptide bond? -
✔️✔️dehydration reaction, a covalent C-N bond between the C of one carboxyl group and
the N of one amino group.
When analyzing a polypeptide, start at the N terminus/C terminus and end at the N
terminus/C terminus. - ✔️✔️N terminus, C terminus
What makes up protein primary structure? - ✔️✔️the sequence of amino acids
3
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper OliviaWest. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €12,27. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.