NURS 276 Nursing Research in Canada (4th Edition) Wood, Haber, Cameron, Singh [Chapters 1-2]
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NURS 276
Instelling
NURS 276
Research
is the systematic, rigorous, logical investigation with the aim of answering questions
about nursing phenomena
Four Fundamental Patterns of Knowledge in Nursing
1) Empirical Knowledge
2) Aesthetics (Art of nursing)
3) Personal Knowing
4) Ethics (Moral knowledge)
Evidence-BASED Nurs...
NURS 276 Nursing Research in Canada
(4th Edition) Wood, Haber, Cameron,
Singh [Chapters 1-2]
Research
is the systematic, rigorous, logical investigation with the aim of answering questions
about nursing phenomena
Four Fundamental Patterns of Knowledge in Nursing
1) Empirical Knowledge
2) Aesthetics (Art of nursing)
3) Personal Knowing
4) Ethics (Moral knowledge)
Evidence-BASED Nursing
The incorporation of evidence from research includes:
The conscious, explicit, & judicious use of the current best available evidence in the
care of patients and the delivery of health care services (CNA,2010)
-Clinical expertise
-Client preferences,
-& other available resources to make decisions about clients
Evidence-INFORMED Practice
Is a continuous, interactive process involving:
Acknowledging & considering the myriad factors beyond early definitions of evidence-
based practice, this includes:
-local ways of knowing
-Indigenous knowledge
-cultural & religious norms
-clinical judgement
Phenomena
Occurrences, circumstances, or facts that are perceptible by the senses.
Phenomenology
A qualitative research approach with the aim of describing experience as it is lived
through before it is conceptualized
-how things seem to the conscious person
Phenomenological Method
, A process of learning & constructing the meaning of human experience through
intensive dialogue with persons who are living the experience
Ontology
E-T-P
Education-Theory-Practice
Trends that influence nursing research
-emphasis on community-based care
-emphasis on reducing disparities in healthcare
-focus on health promotion & risk reduction
-increase in severity of illness in inpatient settings
-increased incidence of persons with Co-morbid conditions
-expanding population of older people
-emphasis on provider accountability through focus on quality & cost outcomes
-increased emphasis on interdisciplinary collaborative practice
-use of technology to serve human need
-focus on the needs of Indigenous people
Nurses role in research
Consumer
Generator of clinical questions
investigator/participant in research
Protector of research participants
- Ideally, every nurse should be involved in research.
- Nurses should research results to improve their individual practices and keep informed
of current evidence-based research literature.
- Especially studies done in one's own area of clinical expertise
19th-Century Nursing History
Key events:
-Nursing becomes a formal discipline
-Florence Nightingale publishes "Notes on Nursing" in 1860 & introduces the systematic
collection & exploration of data to support health promotion & disease prevention.
-Schools of nursing are beginning to be established but research is in the very early
stages of development
20th-Century Nursing History
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