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Social Science Law Criminal Law SC BLE special basic 223 questions and correct answers (elaborations) with 100% accurate , verified , latest fully updated , 2024/2025 ,already passed , graded a+, complete solutions guarantee distinctions rationales| 5-sta€10,62
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Social Science Law Criminal Law SC BLE special basic 223 questions and correct answers (elaborations) with 100% accurate , verified , latest fully updated , 2024/2025 ,already passed , graded a+, complete solutions guarantee distinctions rationales| 5-sta
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Social Science Law Criminal Law SC BLE special basic 223 questions and correct answers (elaborations) with 100% accurate , verified , latest fully updated , 2024/2025 ,already passed , graded a+, complete solutions guarantee distinctions rationales| 5-star rating
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STUVIA 2024/2025
1. Social Science
2. Law
3. Criminal Law
SC BLE special basic
Terms in this set (223)
Original
Consitution
The fundamental and organic law of a country most supreme law
1776
Colonists declared independence from england
Brainpower
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1787
delegates meet in Philadelphia
1788
The Constitution was ratified
%
1791
Bill of Rights was ratified
What did the federalists want?
strong central government
What did the Anti-Federalists want?
Most power continuing to rest in the state
Article VI is?
Supremacy Clause
The Constitution is composed of 3 parts they are?
The preamble, The Articles, The Amendments
Supreme law of the land by language now know as the?
Supremacy clause
The first 10 amendments are known as?
The Bill of Rights
What amendments are most important to law enforcement?
1st, 4th, 5th and 6th
1st Amendment is?
Freedom of speech , religion , press and assembly, ( also burning the American flag is a symbolic
speech protected under the first amendment)
4th amendment does what?
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Protects against unreasonable searches and seizures and no warrant shall issue but upon probable
cause
5th Amendment
double jeopardy, self incrimination, due process
6th Amendment
The right to a Speedy public Trial by jury, representation by an attorney for an accused person
14th Amendment
The conduct of legal proceedings according to established rules and principles for protection and right
to a fair hearing before tribunal with power to decide the case
Three (3) branches of government
Legislative, Executive, Judicial
Sir Robert peel drafted?
9 principles for law enforcement
Police are the public and the public are the police
Efficiency is the absence of crime
Basic mission for law enforcement is?
To prevent crime
How many members on the Supreme Court ?
%
9 members to allow for split decisions without ties
Case law is also known as
Common law the body of prior Judicial Decisions that guide Judges deciding issues before them.
what is Unpublished Opinion
As an opinion that the court has designated as not for publication
Crimes are made of?
Elements or key points that the state bares the burden of proving.
Federal courts are the?
Highest court in the United States and the court of last resort
How many district courts are there?
94 district courts the lowest level
Circuit court of appeals
There are 13 circuit courts, SC, NC, VA, Maryland , WV fall under the 4th circuit court.
Summary courts also known as.
Magistrate court
Issues search and arrest warrants
Sets bail for crimes expect cases involving life or death sentences
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Conducts preliminary hearings
Hears criminal cases where maximum penalty is $500 fine and 30 days imprisonment
City or Municipal Courts
Same criminal powers as Magistrate court
Also hears cases involving violations of city ordinances
No civil court jurisdiction
Circuit court has how many branches?
two
Common pleas : civil
General sessions: criminal
Hears appeals from summary court
Sets bond for cases involving life or death sentences
Family court
Generally has jurisdiction over cases involving Domestic matter and cases concerning the welfare or
%
behavior of child under the age of 18
Juvenile criminal/ delinquency cases are also heard in family court
Probate court
Has jurisdiction involving wills, estate , guardian ad litem and mental competency issues
Master-in-Equity court
Hears equity matters referred by Circuit Court foreclosure , real and personal property
South Carolina Court of Appeals
Reviews criminal and civil cases from lower courts
Hears all criminal cases except death penalty cases
South Carolina Supreme Court
Highest court for appeal
Hears appeals in two ways
Direct
(The death penalty , public utility rates, significant constitutional issues, public bond issues, election
laws , order limiting investigation by grand jury, family court relating to abortion of a minor)
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