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AAMC FL 1 || with 100% Correct Answers.

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How many mmHg in 1 atm? correct answers 760 mmHg = 1 atm Octahedral compounds have... correct answers 6 sigma bonds and NO lone pairs Therefore the orbitals include d²sp³ In glycogen, primary bonds are .... branching bonds are ... correct answers primary bonds are a, 1-4 glycosidic bonds...

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AAMC FL 1 || with 100% Correct Answers.
How many mmHg in 1 atm? correct answers 760 mmHg = 1 atm

Octahedral compounds have... correct answers 6 sigma bonds and NO lone pairs

Therefore the orbitals include d²sp³

In glycogen, primary bonds are .... branching bonds are ... correct answers primary bonds are a,
1-4 glycosidic bonds

branching bonds are a, 1-6 glycosidic bonds

Gamma decay occurs when a nucleus emits a ... correct answers photon

Signal sequence is ... correct answers A signal sequence functions to prompt a cell to translocate
(move) the protein usually to the cellular membrane

Transmembrane proteins enter the endomembrane system by docking at the rough ER, which is
facilitated by a signal sequence

Nuclear localization signal correct answers A nuclear localization signal permits proteins to enter
the nucleus

Chemiosmosis correct answers The movement of ions across a semipermeable membrane, down
their electrochemical gradient

An example of this would be the generation of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) by the movement
of hydrogen ions across a membrane during cellular respiration or photosynthesis

What is the structure of a steroid? correct answers A steroid is defined by its fused 4 RING
structure

In what part of the kidney does the glomerular filtrate reach its highest concentration? correct
answers In the medullary portion of the collecting duct

This is after all the water is reabsorbed through aquaporins, leaving you with the most
concentrated portion of urine just before excretion

How does Na⁺ K⁺ ATPase function upon ATP hydrolysis? correct answers The Na⁺ K⁺ ATPase
transports 3 sodium ions out of the cell and 2 potassium ions into the cell for each ATP
hydrolyzed

How do transcription factors work? correct answers Transcription factors BIND TO DNA and
subsequently recruit RNA polymerase to transcribe DNA

, What determines whether or not a compound/molecule can pass through cell membrane through
simple diffusion? correct answers Compounds and molecules can pass through the membrane by
simple diffusion if they are sufficiently PLANAR and HYDROPHOBIC

(Doesn't really matter how big the compound is, if it is hydrophobic and planar it will diffuse
through membrane)

What are lipid rafts? correct answers Lipid rafts are subdomains of the plasma membrane that
contain high concentrations of cholesterol and glycosphingolipids

Through what methods do enzymes alter the rate of chemical rxn? correct answers Co-localizing
substrates
Altering local pH
Altering substrate shape

Phosphodiester bonds (draw it out) correct answers Nucleotides are linked by phosphodiester
bonds between the sugar base of one nucleotide and the phosphate group of the adjacent
nucleotide in a way that:

5' end bears a phosphate group
3' end bears a hydroxyl group

Ribose correct answers

Deoxyribose correct answers

Adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) correct answers ACTH stimulates the adrenal cortex to
release glucocorticoids

What do glucocorticoids do?

What is the negative side effect? correct answers Glucocorticoids (such as cortisol), functions
primarily to stimulate gluconeogenesis (formation of glucose from non carbohydrate sources) in
the liver by activating DNA transcription to produce liver enzymes and by mobilizing amino
acids from muscle tissue

Glucocorticoids act on skeletal muscle, causing the breakdown of muscle proteins (thus the
negative side effect is muscle WEAKNESS)

What is gluconeogenesis?

When does gluconeogenesis occur?

Where does gluconeogenesis occur?

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