Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Sher path) Questions with Accurate Answers
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Sher path)
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
Voorbeeld 2 van de 6 pagina's
In winkelwagengesponsord bericht van onze partner
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) (Sherpath)
Behaviors associated with ASD include - answerStereotypical repetitive speech
Use of unusual objects
Strict adherence to routines
Fixation with particular objects
Hypo- or hyper-reactivity to sensory input
Extreme resistance to change
Genetic causes - answerhat have been linked to ASD include rubella in the pregnant
mother, tuberous sclerosis, and Fragile X syndrome
Possible metabolic factors include - answeroxidative stress and metabolic impairment.
Other possible causes include encephalitis and untreated phenylketonuria (PKU).
Environmental factor - answerthat could be a cause of ASD includes parental exposure
to the chemicals thalidomide and valproic acid.
Identical twins - answerare more likely to be affected than fraternal twins. In a family
with one autistic child, the chance of having another autistic child is one in 20 (5
percent), which is much higher than in the non-affected population.
Epidemiology - answerAutism is three to four times higher in boys than girls and has no
racial, ethnic, or social boundaries
It has also been noted that girls with autism have more severe intellectual disability than
boys.
Arrested social skills (clinical manifestation) - answerare due to a lack of understanding
about social cues. The child may withdraw and show low interest in others, or no
reciprocity of attention.
Speech and language delays (Clinical Manifestation) - answerexist with some children
having no speech ability at all. Pitch and intonation are different with repetition of words
or phrases. Facial expressions may be limited or flat.
Narrow interests and repetitive (Clinical Manifestation) - answerbehaviors are exhibited
by a preoccupation with mechanical objects or numbers.
Symptoms of these behavioral problems include: - answerHyperactivity
, Short attention span
Impulsivity
Aggressiveness
Self-injurious behaviors
Temper tantrums
Abnormal eating patterns
Disturbed sleeping patterns
Children with ASD also demonstrate stereotypic motor - answeractivities, such as:
Clapping/flapping of hands
Spinning
Rocking
Swaying
Walking on tiptoes
Exhibiting odd postures
Using strange hand movements
These patients may also exhibit: - answerFascination with revolving objects (revolving
ceiling fan, revolving door)
Intense attention to how things work (turning a light switch on and off, opening and
closing doors or drawers)
Preoccupation with non-significant objects (buttons, zippers)
Attachment to unusual objects (rubber band, piece of string) over typical objects (teddy
bear, doll)
These children ASD - answerprefer to be alone and do not engage in play with peers.
Sensory Problems - answerSensory signals are disorganized causing abnormal
responses, such as lack of fear in a dangerous situation or excessive fear in non-
harmful situations.
These children have a high pain threshold and may exhibit head banging or self-biting.
also overly sensitive to odors, noise, light, and color, and may exhibit an exaggerated
response to these. Eating foods that have a displeasing texture or wearing clothing that
is scratchy may cause great distress.
Communication Problems - answerSpeech problems include abnormal:
pitch
intonation
rhythm
These patients may speak in a monotone, use an inappropriate sing-song pitch and
rhythm, or use a questioning tone when speaking declarative sentences.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper Dreamer252. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €14,05. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 80364 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen
