100% tevredenheidsgarantie Direct beschikbaar na betaling Zowel online als in PDF Je zit nergens aan vast
Eerder door jou gezocht
Principles of Development 6th Edition By Lewis Wolpert; Cheryll Tickle; Alfonso Martinez Arias 9780198800569 Chapter 1-14 Complete Guide .€17,76
In winkelwagen
Test Bank For Principles of Development 6th Edition By Lewis
Wolpert; Cheryll Tickle; Alfonso Martinez Arias
9780198800569 Chapter 1-14 Complete Guide .
Growth - ANSWER: is a physical change and increase in size. Indicators of growth include height,
weight, size and definition.
Development-1 - ANSWER: is an increase in the complexity of function and skill progression. It is the
capacity and skill of a person to adapt to the environment.
Developement-2 - ANSWER: is the behavioral aspect of growth ( a person, develops
the ability to walk, talk, run, and think.
Principles of Growth and Developement-1 - ANSWER: All humans follow the same pattern of growth
and development.
Principles of Growth and Developement-2 - ANSWER: Growth & development occur in cephalocaudal
direction-starting from the head and moving to the trunk, legs and feet.
Principles of Growth and Developement-3 - ANSWER: Also proximodistal direction. Center of the bod
to the outward.
Principles of Growth and Developement-1 - ANSWER: Development proceeds from simple to complex
or from single acts to integrated acts. Ex: integrated acts-drinking, swallowing child must first learn
eye-hand coordinantion, grasping, jang mouth coordination, holding of the cup.
Principles of Growth and Developement-4 - ANSWER: Devel becomes differentiated. It begins from a
general response. Ex: an infants reponse to a stimulus involves the total body-a 5yr can respond more
specifically with laughter or fear.
Principles of Growth and Developement-5 - ANSWER: The first 10-12 wks after conception and more
critical.
Ex: to chemicals, drugs, viruses, are critical in this stage.
Principles of Growth and Developement-6 - ANSWER: The pace of growth and development is
uneven. Growth is greater during infancy than childhood.
Factors Influencing Growth & Development - ANSWER: 1-7
Genetics - ANSWER: 1. Everyone is made up with specific genes. Delvelops charateristcis as gender &
physical. eye color, potential height.
Temperament - ANSWER: 2. the way the individuals respond to internal and external environment.
Family - ANSWER: The purpose for family is to provide support and safety for the child.
Nutrition - ANSWER: 3. Good nutrition is an essential component of growth and development. ex:
poorly nourished children are more likey to have infections than well nourished children.
Environment - ANSWER: living conditions-poor vs. financially stable, climate, community,
Health - ANSWER: Illness, injury, congenital conditions (congenital cardiac conditions) affect growth
and developement.
Culture - ANSWER: Nutritional practices may influenence the rate of growth for infants.
, Biophysical Theory - ANSWER: Biophysical developement theories describe the development of
physical body-how it grows and changes.
Arnold Gesell - ANSWER: is identified as the "father of child development" his theory states that the
development is directed by genetics. Asserting that child development is a process of maturation.
Psychosocial Theories - ANSWER: Personailty is a complex concept that is difficult to define, can be
considered as the outward(interpersonal) expression of the inner (intrapersonal) self. It encompasses
a persons temperament, feelings, character traits, independence, self esteem, self concept,
behaviors.
Unconscious Mind - ANSWER: is the part of a person's mental life of which the person is unaware.
Id - ANSWER: Resides in the unconscious & operating on the pleasure principle, seeks immediate
pleasure and gratification.
Ego - ANSWER: the realistic part of the person, balances the gratification demand of the Id with
limitations of social and physical circumstances.
Defense Mechanisms - ANSWER: Methods the ego uses to fullfill the needs of the id in a socially
acceptable manner- are the results of conflicts between the ids impulses and anxiety created by the
conflicts due to social and evironmental restrictions.
Superego - ANSWER: contains the conscience and the ego ideal.
Fixation - ANSWER: is immobilization or the inabilty of the personality to proceed to the next stage
because of anxiety.
Oral Stage- (Birth-1 1/2 yrs) - ANSWER: Mouth is center of pleasure. Security is primary need.
Weaning. Implication-Feeding produces pleasure and sense of comfort and safety. Feeding should be
pleasurable and provided when required.
Anal Stage- (1 1/2 to 3 yrs) - ANSWER: Anus and bladder are the sourses of pleaure. Major Conflict:
Toliet training. Implications-Controlling and expelling feces provide pleasure and sense of control.
Toilet training should be a pleasurable experience.
Phallic Stage- (4-6 yrs) - ANSWER: The childs genitals are the center of pleasure. Masturbation offers
pleasure. Implication The child identifies with the parent if the opposite sex and later takes on a love
relationship outside the family.
Latency (6 yrs to puberty) - ANSWER: Energy is directed to physical and intellectual activities. Sexual
impulses tend to be repressed. Develop relationships between peers of the same sex. Implications-
Encourage child with physical and intellectual pursuits. Encourage sports and other activities with
same sex partners.
Genital (Puberty and after) - ANSWER: Energy is directed toward full sexual maturity and function and
development of skills needed to cope with the environment. Implications-Encourage separation from
parents, achievements of independence and decision making.
Infancy (Birth-18months) Trust vs mistrust - ANSWER: (+) Learning to trust others. (-) Mistrust,
withdrawl enstrangement.
Early Childhood (18 months-3yrs) Autonomy vs shame and guilt - ANSWER: (+) Self control without
loss of self esteem (-) Compulsive self restraint or compliance.
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper phinta004. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €17,76. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
