West-E Social Studies Exam Practice Questions and Answers
3 keer bekeken 0 keer verkocht
Vak
West-E ELL
Instelling
West-E ELL
West-E Social Studies Exam Practice
Questions and Answers
What did Aristotle and Plato believe about political science? - Answer️️ -
It would lead to order in political matters and that this organized order
would create stable, just societies
How did Thomas Aquinas influence political stud...
West-E Social Studies Exam Practice
Questions and Answers
What did Aristotle and Plato believe about political science? - Answer✔️✔️-
It would lead to order in political matters and that this organized order
would create stable, just societies
How did Thomas Aquinas influence political study? - Answer✔️✔️-He
adapted the ideas of Aristotle to a Christian perspective. Focused on
having certain rights and responsibilities. Laid the groundwork for what
would become modern constitutionalism.
How did Niccolo Machiavelli influence political study? - Answer✔️✔️-He
wrote The Prince and was a proponent of politics based on power.
How did Thomas Hobbes influence political study? - Answer✔️✔️-Author of
Leviathan (1651); believed that individual's lives were focused on the quest
for power; and the state must control this urge. People were unable to live
in harmony without government intervention.
How did John Locke influence political study? - Answer✔️✔️-Wrote Two
Treatises of Civil Government (1690); argued against Hobbes ideas; idea of
"tabula rasa" or blank slate; Experience molds individual minds, not innate
knowledge or intuition; all men were essentially good; many of his ideas
were included in the US Constitution
How did Montesquieu and Rousseau influence political study? -
Answer✔️✔️-(1789-1815) heavily influenced the French revolution; believed
government policies should change to alleviate existing problems
"liberalism" Wrote: "The Social Contract (1762); "Declaration of he Rights of
Man" and "The Citizen (1789)
How did Hume and Bentham influence political study? - Answer✔️✔️-"the
greatest happiness for the greatest number"; believed in empiricism - proof
must be observed in order to believe an idea
How did John Stuart Mill influence political study? - Answer✔️✔️-British
philosopher and economist; progressive - women's suffrage; emancipation;
and development of labor organizations and farming coops (1806-1873)
How did Fichte and Hegel influence political study? - Answer✔️✔️-18th
century German philosophers; supported a form of liberalism grounded
largely in socialism and a sense of nationalism
What is liberalism? - Answer✔️✔️-Belief that government policies should
change to alleviate existing problems
What is paternalism? - Answer✔️✔️-Condescending belief that a superior is
"helping" someone in a subordinate position (like master to slave) because
that person is incapable of helping themselves
Federalism - Answer✔️✔️-power of the government does not belong entirely
to the national government, but is divided between national and state
governments
popular sovereignty - Answer✔️✔️-government is determined by the people
and gains its authority and power from the people
separation of powers - Answer✔️✔️-government is divided into three
branches - executive, legislative and judicial
judicial review - Answer✔️✔️-courts at all levels of government can declare
laws invalid if they contradict the constitutions of individual station, or the
US constitution
liberal political orientation - Answer✔️✔️-believes in working to increase
equality, sometimes at the expense of some freedoms, but overall
government should not interfere with individual freedom
conservate political orientation - Answer✔️✔️-government should be limited
in all cases except those of supporting longstanding moral values, often
tied to religious beliefs; allow citizens to solve social issues; little to no
regulation on businesses
moderate political orientation - Answer✔️✔️-incorporates ome liberal and
some conservative values
libertarian - Answer✔️✔️-limiting the role of government to the defense of
the country and supporting social as well as economic freedom
In the U.S. legal system, judges are empowered to issue a writ of habeas
corpus to ensure that suspects in a criminal investigation: - Answer✔️✔️-
cannot be kept in jail without being charged with a specific crime.
3
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper SophiaBennett. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €9,40. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
