Tentamen (uitwerkingen)
THE POLICE LINE-UP CHAPTER 5 QUESTIONS
- Vak
- Instelling
THE POLICE LINE-UP CHAPTER 5 QUESTIONS
[Meer zien]Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
Voorbeeld 2 van de 7 pagina's
In winkelwagen
In winkelwagen
gesponsord bericht van onze partner
Verkoper
Volgen
GEEKA
Ontvangen beoordelingen
Voorbeeld van de inhoud
THE POLICE LINE-UP CHAPTER 5 QUESTIONSPhoto line-ups vs. real line-ups - Answers -- Photo line-ups are easier to put together,
thus more common
- Problem: they are done using mug shots, so they are all "possibles"
(e.g. all mug shots are possible suspects)
What is the leading cause of wrongful convictions? - Answers -Eyewitness
misidentification testimony
- It has been linked to 75% of the DNA exoneration cases
DNA exoneration data is only the tip of the iceberg... (3) - Answers -1- DNA has been
destroyed, lost, or has deteriorated
2- Most of them involved sexual assault - DNA for other crimes (e.g. murder, robbery,
drive-by shooting) is rarely obtainable
3- Sexual assault victims not necessarily more reliable or accurate
What are the implications of placing too much trust in eyewitness identification
procedures? - Answers -- Eyewitness identification evidence is considered "direct"
evidence, rather than a circumstantial evidence
e.g. finger prints are not "direct" evidence, therefore do not have the powerful status that
eyewitness identification evidence has
What are eyewitness identification evidence safeguards? (5) - Answers -1- presence of
council during line-ups
2- making motions to suppress identification
3- witness cross-identification
4- use of psychological experts to testify on the factors impacting eyewitness memory
5- Instructions from judges and juries as to how they should evaluate eyewitness
memory reports
What is the most common identification test for eyewitnesses? - Answers -The line-up
(e.g. photo array or live line-up)
What is sometimes assumed by lawyers, police officers, judges, jurors, and public, with
eyewitness identification evidence? - Answers -That memories are accurate
, e.g. The assumption that when identification is made, it reflects their memory
Why is it an error to think that memories are accurate? - Answers -Memory is
reconstructive and subject to modification
What happened in R. v. Goran? - Answers -Two victims attacked at a convenience
store
- Both victims initially picked out a person other than Goran from the police line-up
- Judge placed a lot of weight on the first victim's certainty that Goran was his attacker
What is the problem with R. v. Goran? - Answers -Judge failed to instruct himself
properly about mistaking certainty for accuracy
Define line-up - Answers -A procedure in which a suspect is grouped with other
individuals (e.g. live or photo format), and shown to a witness with the goal of identifying
the perpetrator
What judgement strategy is used in sequential line-ups? - Answers -Absolute strategy
Define absolute strategy - Answers -The eyewitness must compare each individual in
the line-up to his or her "actual" memory of the perpetrator
- One chance to say "that's the person" (e.g. don't know how many people will be in the
line-up)
What is said to decrease mistaken identification? - Answers -The sequential line-up
e.g. by almost 50%
- Also said to be decrease in accurate identification in target-present line-ups
What line-up shows more promise? - Answers -The sequential line-up
- It produces fewer mistaken identities
- Produces consistent hit rates
What is recommended to minimize social influence by line-up administrators? - Answers
-A "double-blind" procedure
Define "double-blind" procedure - Answers -The police officer administrating the line-up
is:
- unaware of who the suspect is
Voordelen van het kopen van samenvattingen bij Stuvia op een rij:
Verzekerd van kwaliteit door reviews
Stuvia-klanten hebben meer dan 700.000 samenvattingen beoordeeld. Zo weet je zeker dat je de beste documenten koopt!
Snel en makkelijk kopen
Je betaalt supersnel en eenmalig met iDeal, creditcard of Stuvia-tegoed voor de samenvatting. Zonder lidmaatschap.
Focus op de essentie
Samenvattingen worden geschreven voor en door anderen. Daarom zijn de samenvattingen altijd betrouwbaar en actueel. Zo kom je snel tot de kern!
Veelgestelde vragen
Wat krijg ik als ik dit document koop?
Je krijgt een PDF, die direct beschikbaar is na je aankoop. Het gekochte document is altijd, overal en oneindig toegankelijk via je profiel.
Tevredenheidsgarantie: hoe werkt dat?
Onze tevredenheidsgarantie zorgt ervoor dat je altijd een studiedocument vindt dat goed bij je past. Je vult een formulier in en onze klantenservice regelt de rest.
Van wie koop ik deze samenvatting?
Stuvia is een marktplaats, je koop dit document dus niet van ons, maar van verkoper GEEKA. Stuvia faciliteert de betaling aan de verkoper.
Zit ik meteen vast aan een abonnement?
Nee, je koopt alleen deze samenvatting voor €10,87. Je zit daarna nergens aan vast.
Is Stuvia te vertrouwen?
4,6 sterren op Google & Trustpilot (+1000 reviews)
Afgelopen 30 dagen zijn er 72042 samenvattingen verkocht
Opgericht in 2010, al 14 jaar dé plek om samenvattingen te kopen