Economics Today The Macro View Ch. 9 Graded A+
1. Economic growth ️: Increases in per capita real GDP measured by its rate of change per year.
2. Labor productivity ️: Total real domestic output (real GDP) divided by the number of workers
(output per worker).
3. Economic growth can be d...
11. Saving is important for economic growth because
A. Without saving, there cannot be investment, and without investment, there will be less economic
growth. ✔️
12. Brazil has a population of about 200 million, with about 145 million over the age of 15. Of these, an
estimated 25 percent, or 35 million people, are functionally illiterate. A. Since the development of
human capital is an important determinant of economic growth, Brazil's literacy and reading rates
suggest its potential economic growth rate is lower. ✔️: A.
13. Norway has a more open economy (lower tariff barriers) than Jamaica. Thus it would be expected
that the average annual per capita growth rate of real GDP would be higher in ✔️: Norway.
Free trade encourages economic growth by ✔️: B. encouraging the more rapid spread of technology.
14. An economy has an overall economic growth rate of 4.6%. Growth in the labor force accounts for
2.1%, growth in physical capital accounts for 1.1%, growth in human capital accounts for 0.6%, and
, growth in the productivity of labor and capital accounts for 0.2%. The increase in growth due to
technology in this economy is ✔️: 0.6% (rounded to one decimal place).
15. Typically, countries in which there are few property rights have ✔️: D. less entrepreneurship, which
leads to less investment, which leads to less economic growth.
16. Which of the following is not a true statement about the impact of immigration on economic
growth?
A. Economists agree that population growth through immigration is a drain on the economy because it
lowers per capita GDP. ✔️
17. Typically, modern developed countries have gone through three stages. Initially, countries have most
of the population involved in ✔️: Agriculture.
Secondly, much of the population moves to ✔️: Industry.
Finally, there is a shift toward ✔️: Services.
18. The two key factors that cause labor productivity to increase over time are:
✔️: B. the quantity of capital per hour worked and the level of technology.
In 2002, real GDP in Economika was $7.8 million. There were 2.5 million workers. Thus average
productivity per worker in Economika was $___. (Round your answer to one decimal place.)
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