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Test Bank for Craven & Hirnle's Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts and Competencies for Practice 10th Edition by Henshaw and Rassilyer-Bomers €17,65
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Test Bank for Craven & Hirnle's Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts and Competencies for Practice 10th Edition by Henshaw and Rassilyer-Bomers

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Test Bank for Craven & Hirnle's Fundamentals of Nursing Concepts and Competencies for Practice 10th Edition by Henshaw and Rassilyer-Bomers

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Test Bank for Craven & Hirnle's Fundamentals of Nursing
Concepts and Competencies for Practice 10th Edition by
Henshaw and Rassilyer-Bomers

,Chapter 01: The Nursing Profession
1. How do nursing students today differ from those 50 years ago?

A) Today’s students show less compassion.
B) Today’s students have higher intelligence.
C) Today’s students come from more diverse backgrounds.
D) Today’s students are less likely to be competent nurses.

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Fifty years ago, most nursing students were women who started nursing school right after high
school. Today, many students have pursued other careers before entering nursing, belong to
diverse ethnic groups, and often balance their studies with jobs and families. Additionally,
more men have joined the nursing profession over the past five decades.

2. A registered nurse is caring for a diabetic patient who wants to learn more about a
diabetic diet to manage blood sugar levels. Which non-nursing theory applies to the
nurse’s approach?

A) Change theory
B) Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
C) Neuman’s systems model
D) Watson’s theory of caring

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:
The patient has recognized the need for change, which guides the nurse’s actions. Maslow’s
hierarchy of needs is used for prioritizing patient care, while Neuman and Watson developed
nursing theories rather than general change management concepts.

3. Which key competencies have been identified by the Quality and Safety Education for
Nurses (QSEN) initiative? (Select all that apply.)

A) Patient-centered care
B) Teamwork and collaboration
C) Evidence-based practice
D) Quality improvement
E) Accurate documentation

Correct Answers: A, B, C, D

Explanation:
QSEN emphasizes patient-centered care, teamwork, evidence-based practice, and quality
improvement to enhance the safety and quality of nursing care. Additional competencies
include safety and informatics.

4. A nurse is bathing and communicating with a ventilated patient in a soothing manner
while explaining each step of the care process. What roles is the nurse fulfilling? (Select
all that apply.)

, A) Caregiver
B) Decision-maker
C) Communicator
D) Educator
E) Patient advocate

Correct Answers: A, C, D

Explanation:
The nurse provides care (caregiver), communicates with the patient despite their inability to
respond (communicator), and educates them by explaining the procedures (educator). The
nurse is not making major decisions or advocating on behalf of the patient.

5. A nurse gives a patient two options for when they would like to walk, as per the
physician’s order. What role is the nurse performing?

A) Communicator
B) Patient advocate
C) Manager and coordinator
D) Caregiver

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
The nurse is coordinating and managing patient care by allowing them to choose when to
undergo the prescribed activity.

6. A nurse is changing the dressing on a burn patient and explains each step while
performing it. What role is the nurse assuming?

A) Caregiver
B) Patient advocate
C) Decision-maker
D) Educator

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
By explaining the process, the nurse is taking on the role of an educator. The act of changing
the dressing itself is part of the caregiver role.

7. A student with a four-year degree in psychology wants to become a nurse and eventually
enter a master’s program. Which program would best suit them?

A) Baccalaureate program
B) Graduate entry program
C) Advanced degree program
D) Continuing education program

Correct Answer: B

Explanation:
Graduate entry programs allow individuals with non-nursing degrees to transition into a
nursing career and continue to a master's or doctorate after passing the NCLEX-RN exam.

, 8. A student needs a fast-track program to start working in healthcare due to financial
constraints. Which nursing program is the best fit?

A) Associate degree in nursing
B) Bachelor’s degree in nursing
C) Licensed practical/vocational nursing program
D) Diploma in nursing

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
A licensed practical or vocational nursing program can be completed in about one year,
allowing the student to quickly gain employment and take the licensing exam. Other programs
require more time to complete.

9. Which historical figure helped establish the Army Nurse Corps?

A) Linda Richards
B) Florence Nightingale
C) Theodor Fliedner
D) Dorothea Dix

Correct Answer: D

Explanation:
Dorothea Dix established the Army Nurse Corps during the Civil War.

10. Due to rising healthcare costs, many procedures are now performed in which setting?

A) Hospitals
B) Medical centers
C) Outpatient facilities
D) Community health centers

Correct Answer: C

Explanation:
Outpatient settings reduce hospital stay costs, making healthcare more affordable for both patients
and insurers.

11. A nurse in a rehabilitation facility ensures that a patient participates in group activities that
align with their interests. Which patient need is being met?

A) Love and belonging
B) Self-actualization
C) Safety and security
D) Self-esteem

Correct Answer: A

Explanation:
According to Maslow’s hierarchy of needs, engaging in group activities fulfills the need for love and
belonging, helping prevent loneliness and isolation. Self-actualization refers to personal growth,
safety and security focus on protection, and self-esteem relates to personal confidence and self-worth.

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