Samenvatting
Psychopathologie: DSM-5
Inhoudsopgave
Week 37: Anxiety disorders....................................................................................................................8
Separation Anxiety Disorder...............................................................................................................8
Selective Mutism................................................................................................................................9
Specific Phobia....................................................................................................................................9
Social Anxiety disorder (Social phobia).............................................................................................10
Panic Attack Specifier Not a disorder Not a disorder...............................................................................................11
Agoraphobia Not a disorder Video man didn’t leave house....................................................................................11
Generalized Anxiety Disorder...........................................................................................................12
Substance/ Medication-induced Anxiety Disorder...........................................................................12
Anxiety disorder due to another medical condition.........................................................................13
Other specified anxiety disorder......................................................................................................13
Unspecified Anxiety disorder............................................................................................................13
Week 37: Feeding and Eating Disorders...............................................................................................13
Pica...................................................................................................................................................13
Rumination Disorder.........................................................................................................................14
Avoidant/Restrictive food intake disorder........................................................................................14
Anorexia Nervosa.............................................................................................................................14
Bulimia Nervosa................................................................................................................................15
Binge-Eating Disorder.......................................................................................................................16
Other specified feeding or eating disorder.......................................................................................16
Unspecified feeding or eating disorder.............................................................................................17
Week 38: Trauma- and Stressor-Related Disorders..............................................................................17
Reactive Attachment Disorder..........................................................................................................17
Disinhibited Social Engagement Disorder.........................................................................................18
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder..........................................................................................................18
Posttraumatic Stress Disorder for children 6 years and younger......................................................20
Acute stress Disorder........................................................................................................................22
Adjustment Disorder........................................................................................................................23
Other Specified Trauma-And stressor- related Disorder..................................................................23
Unspecified Trauma- and Stressor-related disorder.........................................................................24
,Week 38: Dissociative Disorders...........................................................................................................24
Dissociative Identity Disorder...........................................................................................................24
Dissociative Amnesia........................................................................................................................24
Depersonalization/Derealization Disorder.......................................................................................25
Other specified dissociative disorder................................................................................................25
Unspecified Dissociative disorder.....................................................................................................26
Week 39: Schizophrenia Spectrum and other psychotic disorders.......................................................26
Delusional Disorder..........................................................................................................................26
Schizophreniform Disorder...............................................................................................................28
Schizophrenia...................................................................................................................................29
Schizoaffective Disorder...................................................................................................................30
Substance/Medication-Induced Psychotic Disorder.........................................................................31
Psychotic Disorder due to another Medical Condition.....................................................................32
Catatonia..........................................................................................................................................32
Catatonia Associated with another mental disorder (Catatonia Specifier).......................................32
Catatonic Disorder due to another medical condition......................................................................33
Unspecified Catatonia......................................................................................................................33
Other specified schizophrenia spectrum and other psychotic disorder............................................33
Unspecified Schizophrenia Spectrum and other psychotic Disorder................................................34
Week 39: Personality Disorders............................................................................................................34
General Personality Disorder............................................................................................................34
Paranoid Personality Disorder..........................................................................................................34
Schizoid personality disorder............................................................................................................35
Schizotypal Personality Disorder......................................................................................................35
Antisocial Personality Disorder.........................................................................................................36
Borderline Personality Disorder........................................................................................................36
Histrionic Personality Disorder.........................................................................................................37
Narcissistic Personality Disorder.......................................................................................................37
Avoidant personality disorder..........................................................................................................37
Dependent Personality Disorder......................................................................................................38
Obsessive-Compulsive Personality Disorder.....................................................................................38
Personality change due to another medical condition.....................................................................39
Other specified personality disorder................................................................................................39
Unspecified personality disorder......................................................................................................39
Week 40: Neurodevelopmental disorders............................................................................................39
Intellectual Disability (Intellectual Developmental Disorder)...........................................................40
, Global Developmental Delay............................................................................................................42
Unspecified Intellectual Disability.....................................................................................................42
Language Disorder............................................................................................................................42
Speech Sound Disorder.....................................................................................................................43
Childhood-onset Fluency Disorder (Stuttering)................................................................................43
Social (pragmatic) communications disorder....................................................................................43
Unspecified communication Disorder..............................................................................................44
Autism Spectrum Disorder................................................................................................................44
Attention-deficit/hyperactivity Disorder..........................................................................................46
Other specified Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder................................................................48
Unspecified Attention-Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder.....................................................................48
Specific learning Disorder.................................................................................................................48
Developmental Coordination Disorder.............................................................................................50
Stereotypic movement Disorder.......................................................................................................50
Persistent (Chronic) Motor or vocal Tic Disorder..............................................................................51
Provisional Tic Disorder....................................................................................................................51
Other specified Tic disorder.............................................................................................................51
Unspecified Tic Disorder...................................................................................................................52
Other specified neurodevelopmental disorders...............................................................................52
Unspecified Neurodevelopmental Disorder.....................................................................................52
Week 40: Somatic Symptom and Related Disorders............................................................................52
Somatic symptom Disorder..............................................................................................................52
Illness Anxiety Disorder....................................................................................................................53
Conversion Disorder (Functional Neurological Symptom Disorder).................................................53
Psychological factors affecting other medical conditions.................................................................54
Factitious Disorder imposed on self..................................................................................................54
Factitious Disorder imposed on another ( Previously Factitious Disorder by proxy)........................55
Other specified somatic symptom and related disorder..................................................................55
Unspecified somatic symptom and related Disorder........................................................................55
Week 41: Obsessive-compulsive and related disorders.......................................................................55
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.......................................................................................................55
Body Dysmorphic Disorder...............................................................................................................56
Hoarding Disorder............................................................................................................................57
Trichotillomania (Hair-pulling Disorder)...........................................................................................57
Excoriation (Skin-Picking) Disorder...................................................................................................57
Substance/medication-Induced obsessive- compulsive and Related Disorder.................................58
, Obsessive-compulsive and related Disorder due to another medical condition..............................58
Other specified Obsessive-Compulsive and related Disorder...........................................................59
Unspecified Obsessive- Compulsive and related Disorder................................................................60
Gender Dysphoria.................................................................................................................................60
Gender dysphoria.............................................................................................................................60
Other specified Gender Dysphoria...................................................................................................61
Unspecified Gender Dysphoria.........................................................................................................61
Elimination Disorders...........................................................................................................................61
Enuresis............................................................................................................................................61
Encopresis.........................................................................................................................................62
Other specified elimination Disorder................................................................................................62
Unspecified Elimination Disorder....................................................................................................62
Disruptive, Impulse-Control, and Conduct Disorders...........................................................................62
Oppositional Defiant Disorder..........................................................................................................62
Intermittent Explosive Disorder........................................................................................................63
Conduct Disorder..............................................................................................................................63
Antisocial personality disorder.........................................................................................................65
Pyromania........................................................................................................................................65
Kleptomania.....................................................................................................................................66
Other specified disruptive impulse-control and conduct disorder...................................................66
Unspecified disruptive, impulse-control and conduct disorder........................................................66
Sleep-wake Disorders...........................................................................................................................66
Insomnia Disorder............................................................................................................................66
Hypersomnolence Disorder..............................................................................................................67
Narcolepsy........................................................................................................................................68
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea.................................................................................................69
Central Sleep Apnea.........................................................................................................................69
Sleep-Related Hypoventilation.........................................................................................................69
Circadian Rhythm Sleep-Wake Disorders.........................................................................................70
Non-Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Arousal Disorders.........................................................................71
Nightmare Disorder..........................................................................................................................71
Rapid Eye Movement Sleep Behaviour Disorder..............................................................................72
Restless Legs Syndrome....................................................................................................................72
Substance/Medication-Induced Sleep Disorder...............................................................................73
Other specified Insomnia Disorder...................................................................................................74
Unspecified Insomnia Disorder.........................................................................................................74
, Other Specified Hypersomnolence Disorder - Same.........................................................................74
Unspecified Hypersomnolence Disorder - Same...............................................................................74
Other specified Sleep-wake Disorder - Same....................................................................................74
Unspecified Sleep-wake Disorder - Same.........................................................................................74
Week 42: Bipolar Related Disorders.....................................................................................................74
Bipolar I Disorder..............................................................................................................................74
Bipolar II Disorder............................................................................................................................77
Cyclothymic Disorder........................................................................................................................80
Substance/ Medication-induced Bipolar and Related Disorder........................................................81
Bipolar and Related Disorder Due to another Medical Condition....................................................81
Other specified Bipolar and Related Disorders.................................................................................82
Unspecified Bipolar and Related Disorders......................................................................................83
Specifiers for Bipolar and Related Disorders....................................................................................83
Paraphilic Disorders..............................................................................................................................88
Voyeuristic Disorder.........................................................................................................................88
Exhibitionistic disorders....................................................................................................................88
Frotteuristic Disorder........................................................................................................................89
Sexual Masochism Disorder..............................................................................................................89
Sexual Sadism Disorder....................................................................................................................89
Paedophilic disorder.........................................................................................................................90
Fetishistic Disorder...........................................................................................................................90
Transvestic Disorder.........................................................................................................................91
Other specified Paraphilic Disorder..................................................................................................91
Unspecified Paraphilic Disorder........................................................................................................91
Neurocognitive Disorders.....................................................................................................................92
Delirium............................................................................................................................................95
Other Specified Delirium..................................................................................................................96
Unspecified Delirium........................................................................................................................96
Major Neurocognitive Disorder........................................................................................................96
Mild neurocognitive Disorder...........................................................................................................97
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Alzheimer’s Disease...............................................98
Major or Mild Frontotemporal Neurocognitive Disorder.................................................................99
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder with Lewy Bodies...............................................................99
Major or Mild Vascular Neurocognitive Disorder...........................................................................100
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to traumatic Brain injury..........................................100
Substance/Medication-Induced Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder.......................................101
, Major or Mild neurocognitive Disorder Due to HIV Infection.........................................................101
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Prion Disease........................................................101
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Parkinson’s Disease..............................................101
Major or Mild neurocognitive disorder Due to Huntington’s Disease............................................101
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Another Medical Condition..................................102
Major or Mild Neurocognitive Disorder Due to Multiple Etiolgies.................................................102
Unspecified Neurocognitive Disorder.............................................................................................102
Depressive Disorders..........................................................................................................................102
Disruptive mood dysregulation Disorder........................................................................................102
Major Depressive Disorder.............................................................................................................103
Persistent Depressive Disorder (Dysthymia)...................................................................................104
Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder...................................................................................................105
Substance/Medication-Induced Depressive Disorder.....................................................................106
Depressive Disorder due to Another Medical Condition................................................................107
Other specified Depressive Disorder..............................................................................................107
Unspecified Depressive Disorder....................................................................................................108
Specifiers for Depressive Disorders................................................................................................108
Sexual Dysfunctions............................................................................................................................112
Delayed Ejaculation........................................................................................................................112
Erectile Disorder.............................................................................................................................113
Female Orgasmic Disorder..............................................................................................................113
Female Sexual Interest/ Arousal Disorder......................................................................................114
Male Hypoactive sexual Desire Disorder........................................................................................115
Premature (Early) Ejaculation.........................................................................................................115
Substance/Medication-Induced Sexual Dysfunction......................................................................116
Other specified sexual dysfunction.................................................................................................116
Unspecified sexual dysfunction......................................................................................................116
Week 43: Substance - related and addictive disorders.......................................................................117
Alcohol-Related Disorders..............................................................................................................118
Alcohol intoxication........................................................................................................................119
Alcohol withdrawal.........................................................................................................................120
Other alcohol-induced Disorders....................................................................................................120
Unspecified Alcohol-Related Disorder............................................................................................120
Caffeine Intoxication.......................................................................................................................121
Other caffeine-Induced Disorders...................................................................................................121
Caffeine Withdrawal.......................................................................................................................121
, Unspecified caffeine-related disorder -..........................................................................................121
Cannabis use Disorder....................................................................................................................122
Cannabis intoxication.....................................................................................................................122
Cannabis Withdrawal......................................................................................................................123
Other Cannabis-Induced Disorders.................................................................................................123
Unspecified Cannabis-Related Disorder -.......................................................................................123
Phencyclidine Use Disorder............................................................................................................123
Other hallucinogen Use disorder....................................................................................................124
Phencyclidine Intoxication..............................................................................................................125
Other hallucinogen intoxication.....................................................................................................126
Hallucinogen persisting perception Disorder..................................................................................126
Other Phencyclidine-Induced Disorders.........................................................................................126
Inhalant-Related Disorders.............................................................................................................126
Inhalant Intoxication.......................................................................................................................127
Other Inhalant-Induced Disorders..................................................................................................128
Opioid use Disorder........................................................................................................................128
Opioids Intoxication........................................................................................................................129
Opioid Withdrawal.........................................................................................................................129
Other Opioid-induced Disorders.....................................................................................................130
Sedative-, Hypnotic-, or Anxiolytic-Related use Disorders..............................................................130
Sedative, Hypnotic, or Anxiolytic Intoxication................................................................................131
Sedative, hypnotic or anxiolytic Withdrawal..................................................................................131
Other Sedative- Hypnotic-, or anxiolytic- Induced Disorders..........................................................132
Stimulant Use Disorder...................................................................................................................132
Stimulant intoxication....................................................................................................................133
Stimulant Withdrawal.....................................................................................................................133
Other stimulant-Induced Disorders................................................................................................134
Tobacco use Disorder.....................................................................................................................134
Tobacco withdrawal.......................................................................................................................135
Other tobacco disorders.................................................................................................................135
Other unknown substance-Related Disorders................................................................................135
Other (or Unknown) Substance Intoxication..................................................................................136
Other (or unknown) substance withdrawal....................................................................................136
Other (or unknown) substance-Induced Disorders.........................................................................137
In combination with all of them.....................................................................................................137
Non-Substance-Related Disorders......................................................................................................137
, Gambling Disorder..........................................................................................................................137
Week 37: Anxiety disorders
Separation Anxiety Disorder
A. Developmentally inappropriate and excessive fear and anxiety concerning separation from
those to whom the individual is attached, as evidenced by at least three of the following:
1. Recurrent excessive distress when anticipating or experiencing separation from home or
from major attachment figures.
, 2. Persistent and excessive worry about losing major attachment figures or about harm to
them like illness or disasters or death.
3. Persistent and excessive worry about experiencing an untoward event (getting lost,
kidnapped), that causes separation from major attachment figure.
4. Persistent reluctance or refusal to go out, away from home, because of fear of separation.
5. Persistent and excessive fear of or reluctance about being alone or without major
attachment figures at home or in other settings.
6. Persistent reluctance or refusal to sleep away from home or to go to sleep without being
near to m.a.f.
7. Repeated nightmares involving the theme of separation.
8. Repeated complaints of physical symptoms (Headaches, stomach-aches, nausea, vomiting)
when separation form m.a.f. occurs or is anticipated.
B. The fear, anxiety, or avoidance is persistent, lasting at least 4 weeks in children and adolescents
and typically 6 months or more in adults.
C. The disturbance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social, academic,
occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
D. The disturbance is not better explained by other mental disorders, such as refusing to leave home
because of excessive resistance to change in autism spectrum disorder.
Selective Mutism
A. Consistent failure to speak in specific social situations in which there is an expectation for
speaking.
B. The disturbance interferes with educational or occupational achievement or with social
communication
C. The duration of disturbance is at least 1 month (not limited to the first month of school)
D. The failure to speak it not attributable to a lack of knowledge the spoken language required
in the social situation.
E. The disturbance it not better explained by a communication disorder and does not occur
exclusively during the course of autism spectrum disorder, schizophrenia, or other psychotic
disorder.
Specific Phobia
A. Marked fear or anxiety about a specific object or situation (flying, height etc.),
Note: In children, the fear of anxiety may be expressed by crying, tantrums, freezing or
clinging.
B. The phobic object or situation almost always provokes immediate fear or anxiety.
C. The phobic object or situation is actively avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety.
D. The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual danger posed by the specific object or
situation and to the sociocultural context.
E. The fear, anxiety, or avoidance it persistent and lasting for 6 month or more.
F. The fear, anxiety, or avoidance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social,
occupational or other important areas of functioning.
G. The disturbance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mentor disorder. Like
for panic like symptoms (agoraphobia) or situations related to obsessions (obsessive -
compulsive).
, Social Anxiety disorder (Social phobia)
A. Marked fear or anxiety about one or more social situations in which the individual is
exposed to possible scrutiny by others. Bv, social interactions (have a conversation,
meeting unfamiliar people) , being observed and performing in front of others.
Note: In children, the anxiety must occur in peer settings and not just during interactions
with adults.
B. The individual fears that he or she will act in a way of show anxiety symptoms that will be
negatively evaluated (humiliating; will lead to rejection or offend others).
C. The social situations almost always provoke fear or anxiety.
Note: In children the fear may be expressed by crying etc.
D. The social situations are avoided or endured with intense fear or anxiety
E. The fear or anxiety is out of proportion to the actual threat posed by the social situation
F. The fear, anxiety or avoidance is persistent, typically 6 months or more.
G. The fear, anxiety or avoidance causes clinically significant distress or impairment in social,
academic, occupational, or other important areas of functioning.
H. The fear, anxiety or avoidance is not attributed to the psychological effects of a substance.
I. The fear anxiety, or avoidance is not better explained by the symptoms of another mental
disorder.
J. If another medical condition (Parkinson, obesity, disfigurement) is present, the fear is clearly
unrelated or is excessive.
Specify if:
Performance only: If the fear is restricted to speaking or performing in public.
Panic Disorder (V.b. Mindhunters)! (Not panic attack, that is not a
disorder)
A. Recurrent unexpected panic attacks. A panic attack is an abrupt surge of intense fear or intense
discomfort that reaches a peak within minutes, and during which time four (or more) of the
following symptoms occur
Note: The abrupt surge can occur from a calm state or an anxious state.
1. Palpitations, pounding heart, accelerated heart rate
2. Sweating
3. Trembling or shaking
4. Sensations or shortness of breath or smothering
5. Feelings of choking
6. Chest pain or discomfort
7. Nausea or abdominal distress
8. Feeling dizzy, unsteady, light-headed, or faint
9. Chills or heat sensations
10. Paraesthesia (Numbness or tingling sensations)
11. Derealization (feeling of unreality or depersonalization)
12. Fear of losing control (going crazy)
13. Fear of dying
Note: Culture specific symptoms (tinnitus, neck soreness, headache, uncontrollable screaming of
crying) may be seen. Such symptoms should not count as one of the four required symptoms!!
B. At least one of the attacks has been followed by 1 month (or more) of one or both of the
following.
