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ALL THE COMSAE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS GRADED A+. drug for UC/Crohns - correct salazine pulmonary effects of CF - correct ic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer.(spongy and ) trabecular bone mass loss imipramine - correct answe...

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ALL THE COMSAE QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS GRADED A+.

drug for UC/Crohns - correct answer.sulfasalazine

pulmonary effects of CF - correct answer.chronic bronchitis an dbronchiectasis

osteoporosis affects what parts of bone? - correct answer.(spongy and ) trabecular
bone mass loss

imipramine - correct answer.TCA

SE: Tri-Cs
convulsions
coma
cardiotox

antichol effects- confusion in elderly; (acute glaucoma and orthostatic hypotension-
block alpha1)

viscerosomatic - correct answer.visceral disease --> somatic finding

loratidine vs ranitidine - correct answer.loratidine: 2nd gen H1 blocker, doesnt cross
BBB --> less sedating

ranitidine: H2 receptor antagonist (like cimetidine)

cells w RBCs inside - correct answer.entaemoba histolytica

which type of pneumothorax causes tracheal deviation to the contra side? - correct
answer.tension

intracerebral hemorrhage adjacent to a lesion that contains a tangle of numerous
tortuous vessels - correct answer.AVM arteriovenous malformation

cavernous hemangioma - correct answer.benign tumor of liver, A/W VHL

anti-HepB surface antibody is only present in what pop - correct answer.recovered or
immunized

,not in chronic or

proctalgia fugax - correct answer.levator ani syndrome

fasciculus is UMN or LMN lesion? - correct answer.LMN

ectopic gastric tissue - correct answer.meckels diverticulum

can also have ectopic pancreatic tissue

remnant of vitelline duct

antibodies in hashimotos attacks - correct answer.thyroid peroxidase or
antithyroglobulin

enlarged non tender thyroid

2 factors that influence starling curve - correct answer.x axis- preload (EDV)
y axis- stroke volume or CO

treatment for fibromyalgia - correct answer.TCA, SNRIs anticonvulsants

what blocks NE reuptake? - correct answer.TCA or SNRIs

possible complication of pagets bone disease - correct answer.osteocarcoma

what does Hct tell you? - correct answer.ratio of volume of RBCs compared to total
blood volume

probenecid - correct answer.inhibits reabsoprtion of uric acid in PCT
- also inhibits secretion of PCN
- can ppt uric acid calculi

2 causes of SCID - correct answer.ADA deficiency
(adenosine deaminase required for degradation of adenosim and deoxyadenosine
- in ADA deficiency, high levels of dATP --> toxicity in lymphocytes --> SCID

hypoplastic thymus

lithiums effects on urination - correct answer.inhibits vasopression/ADH --> increased
urinary frequency

infertility drug that can result in multiple fetuses - correct answer.clomiphene (clones-
multiple babies)

,antagonist at estrogen R in hypothalamus (thus inhibits normal negative feedback)

upregulates LH and FSH release from pituitary --> ovulation

used to treat PCOS but can cause ovarian enlargement, multiple fetuses

AFP levels in down syndrome - correct answer.low

GI malformation A/W down syndrome - correct answer.Hirschprungs- congenital
aganglionic megacolon

defective relaxation and peristalsis of rectum and distal sigmoid colon

failure to pass meconium, empty rectal vault, megacolon

myasthenia gravis associations - correct answer.thymoma, thymic hyperplasia

ptosis, diplopia, can affect chewing, swallowing, speaking, shoulders, respiration

tx for tinea - correct answer.azoles

beta blockers for asthma - correct answer.none- even beta 1s can be nonselective at
higher doses

what kind of teratogenic effects are seen w ACE/ARBs - correct answer.fetal renal
agenesis

stones bones groans moans psych overtones - correct answer.high Ca or PTH

PTH is made by what cells? - correct answer.chief cells of parathyroid gland

PTH inhibits reabsorption of phosphate where? increases calcium resorption where? -
correct answer.PO4- proximal tubule
ca- DCT

anterior innominate rotation means tight hip flexors or extensors? - correct
answer.extensor- hamstrings

thoracic CS - correct answer.E SaRa

most common cause of cellultis - correct answer.staph aureus, strep pyogenes

FPR- direct or indirect? active or passive? - correct answer.indirect- place them in
position of diagnosis
passive

, cant treat kid w tetracycline so what do you give? - correct answer.amoxicillin

which Heps are there currently vaccines for? - correct answer.A and B (and so by
virtue, also D)

why does Hep D need Hep B? - correct answer.Hep D utilizes the HBV surface antigen
as its envelope?

most common hepatitis A/W IVDA in the US - correct answer.hep c

roseola - correct answer.4 day high fever
then rash on the trunk (spares face)

affects babies up to 2 years

HHV6- affects CD4 helper cells and kills them off

erythema infectiosum - correct answer.slapped cheek

parvovirus B19

nonspecific fever/prodrome then slapp cheek rash 5 days later, then rash appears on
arms and spreads to trunk/legs

rash can worsen w fever and sun exposure

TORCH infxn so baby in womb that is exposed can lead to hydrops fetalis

most common STD - correct answer.chlamydia

sxs similar to STI plus discharge

will have high neutrophil count

dimorphic- butterflies - correct answer.candida, histo, cocci, paracocci, blasto,
sporothrix,

butterflies huge pair of cocc catching stamp

hip restricted in internal rotation

dx? - correct answer.innom outflare

immune complex in glomerular mesangium 2 days after URI

berger or PSGN? - correct answer.berger

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