ITE302c p3 EXAM
QUESTIIONS AND
ANSWERS
Which of the following describes the concept of liability?
A. Answering for one's actions to an authority figure.
B. Taking ownership of an assigned task.
C. The legal responsibility for one's actions.
D. The moral duty one has to take action. - Answers -C
What does it mean to call a click-through agreement a "contract of adhesion"?
A. Both parties are equally responsible for ensuring the agreement is adhered to.
B. One party is forced into a "take-it-or-leave-it" situation.
C. One party is forced into using the service after agreeing.
D. Both parties are legally bound by the agreement. - Answers -B
Which of the following is a type of technology contract that establishes the goals of both
parties and describes how those goals will be achieved?
A. Software as a Service (SaaS)
B. Service-level agreement (SLA)
C. Terms of Service (ToS)
D. End-user license agreement (EULA) - Answers -B
How does a smart contract differ from a traditional contract?
A. Smart contracts eliminate the need for a central authority.
B. Smart contracts guarantee that all parties are anonymous.
C. Smart contracts serve a different purpose than traditional contracts.
D. Smart contracts are more effective than traditional contracts. - Answers -A
How can a visual contract be easier to understand than a written contract?
,A. The use of pictures is more accessible to all people, whereas a written contract may
be difficult for someone with a reading disability to understand.
B. The use of pictures without any text makes it easier for most people to comprehend
the details of a contract.
C. The use of pictures with simple text makes it easier for the layperson to understand
the details of a contract.
D. The use of pictures explains the contract in greater detail than a written contract,
making it easier for anyone to understand the particulars. - Answers -C
What causes bias?
A. Biases are caused by the opinions of our families.
B. Bias is biological, we are born with it.
C. Bias is caused by the media.
D. Biases are learned from our families, our social groups, and the media. - Answers -D
What is the fundamental attribution error?
A. When you believe your chances of experiencing something negative are lower and
your chances of experiencing something positive are higher than others.
B. When you believe your ideas are normal and that the majority of people agree with
you.
C. When you say your bad behavior is caused by the situation, but when other people
display the same bad behavior, it is caused by a personality trait.
D. When you incorrectly assume a cause and effect relationship for two correlated
variables. - Answers -C
Which of the following are actions that can help combat implicit bias? (Select three.)
A. Interacting with diverse groups of people.
B. Surrounding yourself with others who have similar experiences.
C. Cultivating awareness of your own biases.
D. Exposing yourself to "counter-stereotypical" examples.
E. Obtaining your information from the same one or two media sources that your family
and friends access. - Answers -A C D
When conducting an opinion poll, which of the following biases do you need to guard
against the most when collecting your data?
A. Correlation bias
B. Modeling bias
C. Misclassification bias
D. Sampling bias - Answers -D
Which of the following is an example of a cognitive bias?
A. Correlation bias
B. Modeling bias
C. Misclassification bias
D. Anchoring bias - Answers -D
, Are criminal justice risk assessments race-neutral?
A. No, the data is biased as it reflects historical bias.
B. Yes, technology in itself is not racist.
C. Yes, algorithms replace human judgement and they are unbiased.
D. No, it is designed with intention to be unfair. - Answers -A
Which type of bias causes people to trust an automated decision-making system (ADS)
over a human's decision?
A. Automation bias
B. Confirmation bias
C. Complacency bias
D. Implicit bias - Answers -A
How can confirmation bias impact us socially? (Select two.)
A. It can prevent us from being social with other people.
B. It can impede socio-political cooperation.
C. It can lead to a diverse set of friends.
D. It can lead to groupthink, which can in turn halt forward progress. - Answers -B D
Which of the following describes an illusory-correlation bias?
A. When you incorrectly assume a correlation because there is an illusory confounding
variable.
B. When you correlate variables that do not exist in your data set.
C. When you correlate a variable with a confounding variable.
D. When you incorrectly assume a cause and effect relationship because two variables
are correlated. - Answers -A
Which of the following is one explanation for why cognitive biases exist?
A. We use them to help remember things.
B. We receive too much information and are overloaded.
C. They are taught to us in school.
D. They help us think logically instead of emotionally. - Answers -B
Which of the following is a formative ethics theory that states that maximizing happiness
is the primary standard for determining what is right or wrong?
A. Categorical imperative
B. Utilitarianism
C. Deontology
D. Virtue ethics - Answers -B
Which of the following statements are promoted by the categorical imperative? (Select
three.)
A. Act in such a way that your actions may become a universal law.
B. You have a moral duty to choose your actions based on their potential outcomes.
C. Each person must use reason to will moral laws.
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