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SOP 3004 Final Exam Questions and Correct Answers | Latest Update

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Authoritarianism -:- tendency to submit to those having greater authority and to denigrate those having less authority; authoritarians are strongly prejudiced against members of minority groups, view the world in simple black-white terms, and readily submit to authority figures Discriminat...

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SOP 3004 Final Exam Questions and Correct
Answers | Latest Update
Authoritarianism


✓ -:- tendency to submit to those having greater authority and to

denigrate those having less authority; authoritarians are strongly

prejudiced against members of minority groups, view the world in simple

black-white terms, and readily submit to authority figures




Discrimination


✓ -:- behaviors directed toward people on the basis of their group

membership




Disidentify


✓ -:- to reduce in one's mind the relevance of a particular domain (e.g.,

academic achievement) to one's self -esteem




Ingroup Bias


✓ -:- tendency to benefit members of one's own groups over members of

other groups



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,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



Minimal Intergroup Paradigm


✓ -:- an experimental procedure in which short-term, arbitrary, artificial

groups are created to explore the foundations of prejudice, stereotyping,

and discrimination; overestimator vs underestimator experimet




Perceived Outgroup Homogeneity


✓ -:- phenomenon of overestimating the extent to which members within

other groups are similar to each other




Prejudice


✓ -:- generalized attitude toward members of a social group




Realistic Group Conflict Theory


✓ -:- proposal that intergroup conflict, and negative prejudices and

stereotypes, emerge out of actual competition between groups for

desired resources; people in the U.S. that live on the border don't like

Mexican immigrants competing for resources




Scapegoating


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,2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



✓ -:- process of blaming members of other groups for one's fr ustrations

and failures; C.P. Ellis blaming blacks for his financial woes




Social Dominance Orientation


✓ -:- extent to which a person desires that his or her own group

dominate other groups and be socially and materially superior to them




Social Identity


✓ -:- beliefs and feelings we have toward the groups to which we see

ourselves belonging; like C.P. Ellis, whose self image was elevated when

he embraced the Klan and its white Christian heritage, many of our self

images are elevated by the pride we have in our group and ethnic

backgrounds




Stereotype


✓ -:- generalized belief about members of social groups; beliefs that

reflect what we think members of a particular group are like; not only

can stereotypes be positive or negative, but people can also hold positive

stereotypes for groups whom they are negativel y prejudice




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, 2024 /2025 | © copyright | This work may not be copied for profit gain | Excel!



Stereotype Threat


✓ -:- fear that one might confirm the negative stereotypes held by others

about one's group; also makes it more difficult for people to perform up

to their potential, especially on difficult tasks; increases arousal, meantal

load, dejection, and negative thoughts while also decreasing effort and

working memory capacity




Stereotyping


✓ -:- process of categorizing an individual as a member of a particular

group and then inferring that he or she possesses the characteristics

generally held by members of that group




Cohesiveness


✓ -:- strength of the bonds among group members




Communication Network


✓ -:- pattern of information flow through a group




Deindividuation


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