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Test Bank for- Campbell Biology 12th Edition ||All Chapters 1-56||Full Complete||Latest update 2024|25 A+Test Bank for- Campbell Biology 12th Edition ||All Chapters 1-56||Full Complete||Latest update 2024|25 A+Test Bank for- Campbell Biology 12th Edition ||All Chapters 1-56||Full Complete||Latest u...

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,Campbell Biology, 11e (Urry) ! ! !



Chapter 1 Evolution, the Themes of Biology, and Scientific Inquiry
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !




1.1 Multiple-Choice Questions !




1) Cells are .!



A) only found in pairs, because single cells cannot exist independently
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



B) limited in size to 200 and 500 micrometers in diameter
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



C) characteristic of eukaryotic but not prokaryotic organisms ! ! ! ! ! !



D) characteristic of prokaryotic and eukaryotic ! ! ! !



organismsAnswer: D
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1 ! !




2) In comparison to eukaryotes, prokaryotes
! ! ! ! .
A) are more structurally complex
! ! !



B) are larger !



C) are smaller !



D) do not have
! !



membranesAnswer: C
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1 ! !




3) Which of the following types of cells utilize deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) as their
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



geneticmaterial but do not have their DNA encased within a nuclear envelope?
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



A) animal
B) plant
C) archaean
D) fungi
Answer:
!



!C
Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1 ! !




4) To understand the chemical basis of inheritance, we must understand the molecular structureof
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



DNA. This is an example of the application of which concept to the study of biology?
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



A) evolution
B) emergent properties !



C) reductionism
D) feedback
regulationAnswer: C
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1 ! !




1
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
! ! ! ! !

,5) A localized group of organisms that belong to the same species is called a
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! .
A) community
B) population
C) ecosystem
D) family
Answer:
!



!B
Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1 ! !




6) Which of the following statements is true regarding the complexity of biological systems?
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



A) An understanding of the interactions between different components within a living system isan
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



approach towards understanding reductionism.
! ! ! !



B) Knowing the function of a component of a living system can provide insights into
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



thestructure and organization of the living system.
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



C) Understanding the chemical structure of DNA reveals how it directs the functioning of ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



aliving cell.
! ! !



D) An ecosystem displays complex properties of the biotic component
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



only.Answer: B
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1 ! !




7) Which of the following order is correct in terms of the hierarchy of the organization?
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



A) Ecosystem → Biosphere → Population → Community → Organism ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



B) Biosphere → Ecosystem → Population → Community → Organism ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



C) Ecosystem → Community → Biosphere → Population → Organism ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



D) Biosphere → Ecosystem →Community → Population → ! ! ! ! ! !



OrganismAnswer: D
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1 ! !




8) When your body temperature rises on a hot day, the neural and hormonal mechanisms
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



activatesweating. Evaporation of sweat leads to cooling of the body surface. This is an example of
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



! .
A) positive feedback regulation ! !



B) negative feedback regulation ! !



C) chemical cycling !



D) emergent
propertiesAnswer: B
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Application/AnalysisSection: 1.1 ! !




2
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc. ! ! ! ! !

,9) Characters are transmitted from parents to offspring. ! ! ! ! ! ! are the units of inheritance.
! ! ! !



A) Genes
B) Proteins
C) RNA
D) DNA
Answer:
!



!A
Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1 ! !




10) As letters are to English language,
! ! ! ! ! is/are to genetic information.
! ! !



A) proteins
B) nucleotides
C) DNA double helix ! !



D) A and!



BAnswer:
! !



!B
Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.1 ! !




11) The process by which the information in a gene directs the synthesis of a protein is called
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



! .
A) gene expression !



B) replication
C) post translation modification
! !



D) cloning
Answer:
!



!A
Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Application/AnalysisSection: 1.2 ! !




12) Which of the following statements is true?
! ! ! ! ! !



A) mRNA is the only type of RNA found in the living system
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



B) All forms of life employ the same genetic code
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



C) A typical human liver cell has one set of chromosomes
! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! !



D) Organisms interact but do not affect their ! ! ! ! ! !



environmentAnswer: B
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !



!Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.2 ! !




13) Plants convert . !



A) chemical energy to mechanical energy. ! ! ! !



B) sunlight to mechanical energy. ! ! !



C) sunlight to chemical energy. ! ! !



D) mechanical energy to chemical ! ! !



energy.Answer: C
! ! !



Bloom's Taxonomy: !




3
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.! ! ! ! !

, Knowledge/ComprehensionSection: 1.2
! ! !




4
Copyright © 2017 Pearson Education, Inc.
! ! ! ! !

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