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ABAT Exam Questions and Answers | Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Already Passed What does a behavior analyst mean by "positive reinforcement"? Positive reinforcement involves presenting a rewarding stimulus after a desired behavior, increasing the likelihood of the behavior recurring. Wh...

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ABAT Exam Questions and Answers |
Latest Version | 2024/2025 | Already
Passed
What does a behavior analyst mean by "positive reinforcement"?


✔✔ Positive reinforcement involves presenting a rewarding stimulus after a desired behavior,

increasing the likelihood of the behavior recurring.




What is a "functional behavior assessment" (FBA)?


✔✔ An FBA is a process used to identify the purpose or function of a behavior to develop

effective interventions.




How is "antecedent" defined in ABA?


✔✔ An antecedent is the event or environment that triggers a behavior to occur.




What is "extinction" in behavior analysis?


✔✔ Extinction involves withholding reinforcement for a previously reinforced behavior, leading

to a decrease in that behavior over time.




1

,What is the purpose of data collection in ABA?


✔✔ Data collection helps track the frequency, intensity, or duration of behaviors to monitor

progress and the effectiveness of interventions.




What is "discrete trial training" (DTT)?


✔✔ DTT is a structured teaching method where tasks are broken into smaller steps, and each

step is taught and reinforced separately.




How is "prompt fading" applied in ABA?


✔✔ Prompt fading involves gradually reducing assistance or prompts until the individual can

perform the behavior independently.




What is "stimulus control"?


✔✔ Stimulus control occurs when a behavior is more likely to happen in the presence of a

particular stimulus due to consistent reinforcement associated with that stimulus.




How is a "behavior intervention plan" (BIP) developed?


✔✔ A BIP is developed based on an FBA and outlines strategies to reduce problem behaviors

and teach alternative skills.

2

,What is the difference between "positive" and "negative" reinforcement?


✔✔ Positive reinforcement adds a rewarding stimulus to increase behavior, while negative

reinforcement removes an aversive stimulus to increase behavior.




What are "setting events" in behavior analysis?


✔✔ Setting events are broader environmental or physiological factors that influence behavior,

such as tiredness or hunger.




What role do "motivating operations" play in behavior analysis?


✔✔ Motivating operations affect the value of a reinforcer and the likelihood of a behavior

occurring by altering the effectiveness of a stimulus.




How is "generalization" important in ABA interventions?


✔✔ Generalization refers to the transfer of learned behaviors across different settings, people, or

stimuli.




What does "errorless learning" mean in ABA?




3

, ✔✔ Errorless learning is a teaching method designed to prevent mistakes by providing

immediate prompts to ensure correct responses.




What is the significance of "behavioral momentum"?


✔✔ Behavioral momentum is the concept that once a person starts engaging in a series of easy,

reinforced tasks, they are more likely to comply with more difficult requests.




How do you define "operant conditioning"?


✔✔ Operant conditioning is a learning process where behaviors are influenced by the

consequences that follow them, such as reinforcement or punishment.




How is "task analysis" useful in ABA?


✔✔ Task analysis breaks down complex tasks into smaller, teachable steps to make learning

more manageable.




What is the "Premack principle"?


✔✔ The Premack principle states that a more preferred activity can be used as a reinforcer for

completing a less preferred activity.




4

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