NURS 3082: Final Exam Chapter 5:
George Seurat Pointillism Chapter 6-
Nightingale Chapter 9- Watson Chapter
10- Mandelas Chapter 15- Leininger
Chapter 16- Origami Chapter 19- Pender
Chapter 22- Benner Chapter 24- Space
Photography Chapter 25- Rogers
Nursing Philosophies - correct answer ✔Encompasses both science and art.
Seek to define and document what nursing is. Include components to
categorized and clarify the scope and depth of professional activities on a
personal and global level.
George Seurat - correct answer ✔Perfected pointillism and was a french
post-impressionist painter.
Pointillism - correct answer ✔use of tiny dots of pure colour to create two
effects up close and far away.
Pointillism for viewing nursing philosophy - correct answer ✔Each theory has
distinct points meaning "close up" views are controversial amongst nurses.
"Far away" to view a broad concept that most nurses agree on.
Close up vantage point - correct answer ✔Determine the ideas contained in
theory that comprise the whole picture
Far away vantage point - correct answer ✔Determine the central idea that
exemplifies the theory in general.
,purpose of grand theories - correct answer ✔Organize various pieces of
information around an identified broad concept.
Help nurses understand the individual components that influence nursing
perceptions and practices connected to a specific concept.
Assist nurses as group to productively use, discuss and investigate important
concepts.
Mandala - correct answer ✔Art form with a central point which multiple
symmetrical elements are arranged.
May have infinite number of patterns formed around an infinite number of
focal points.
Mandala explaining Grand Theories - correct answer ✔Contain a central,
broad concept.
Smaller, explanatory concepts surround central concepts.
Organized into unified work.
Purposely arranged to provide clarity.
Distinct boundaries meant to provide sense of unity and completeness.
Symmetry of design easily allows for additional laters without significantly
altering central point.
Evaluating grand theory - correct answer ✔Envision mandala -> determine
central point -> determine names of smaller concepts -> determine relation of
smaller concepts to central concept -> decide if the smaller concepts belong
to centre (strong relation) or on periphery (weaker relation) -> describe overall
design of the theory as linear and angular or smooth and circular
Theories defying classification - correct answer ✔Martha Roger's unitary
human beings and
, Margaret Newman's health as expanding consciousness
Rosemarie Rizzo Parse's human becoming
Define theories that defy classification - correct answer ✔Test boundaries
and inspire ongoing theoretical exploration.
Challenge traditional thinking
Cause professional debate
Provide fresh possibilities for future conceptualizations of nursing
Not grouped with traditional classifications.
Space Photography - correct answer ✔Used to understand theories that defy
classification.
Relates to boundlessness
Proposes new limitless perceptions of nursing and humanity
Theories that Defines Nursing - correct answer ✔Florence Nightingale's
Definition of Nursing
Jean Watson's Theory of Human/Transpersonal caring
Grand Theories - correct answer ✔Madeleine Leininger's Cultural care
Middle Range Theories - correct answer ✔Nola Pender's Health Promotion
Model
Patricia Benner's Model of Skill Acquisition in Nursing.
Origami - correct answer ✔The art of folding paper
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