Anatomy CMB2007 exam questions and verified solutions 2024
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CMB2007
What is the 5th intercostal space? - answer-The gap inferior to the 5th rib, superior to the 6th rib
What is adrenaline? - answer-A sympotomatic catecholamins causing quickening of the heart rate, strengthening of the heart's contraction and opening the bronchioles
What is aldosterone? - answ...
Anatomy CMB2007 exam questions and
verified solutions 2024
What is the 5th intercostal space? - answer-✔The gap inferior to the 5th rib,
superior to the 6th rib
What is adrenaline? - answer-✔A sympotomatic catecholamins causing quickening
of the heart rate, strengthening of the heart's contraction and opening the
bronchioles
What is aldosterone? - answer-✔A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex
that regulates the balance of salt and water in the body
When is aldosterone secreted? - answer-✔In response to low salt
What does aldosterone bind to? - answer-✔The mineralocorticoid receptor which
upregulates production of a protein preventing ENaC from being degraded
What does anterior mean? - answer-✔Nearer the front
What is cortisol? - answer-✔A steroid hormone produced by the adrenal cortex
whch regulates carbohydrate metabolism
What is fascia? - answer-✔A sheet or band of fibrous connective tissues
enveloping, seperating or binding together muscles, organs and other soft
structures of the body
,What is the gall bladder? - answer-✔A small pear-shaped muscular sac located
ubder the right lobe of the liver, secreted bile is stored
What is the inguinal ligament? - answer-✔The tough fibrous ligament stretching
between the lateral edge of the pubic bone and the anterior superior iliac spine
What is the mediastinum? - answer-✔The region in mammals between the pleural
sacs containing the heart and all of the thoracic visera except the lungs
Where is the medullary? - answer-✔In the medulla od inner core
What does necrotic mean? - answer-✔Dead
What is noradrenaline? - answer-✔Both a neurotransmitter and a hormone with
similar effects to adrenaline
What is pericarditis? - answer-✔Inflammation of the lining around the heart
causing chest pain and accumulation of fluid around the heart
What does posterior mean? - answer-✔Nearer to back
What is the polymeric sphincter? - answer-✔A ring of smooth muscle fibre around
the opening of the stomach into the duodenum
What is severe peritonitis? - answer-✔Inflammation of the peritoneum
,What is the peritoneum? - answer-✔The tissue layer of cells lining the inner wall
of the abdomen and pelvis
What is systemic sepsis? - answer-✔The presence of bacteria in other tissue of the
body
What are ureters? - answer-✔A tube that carries urine down from the kidney to the
bladder
What is the vermiform appendix? - answer-✔A small outpouching from the
beginning of the large intestine
What does superior mean? - answer-✔Nearer to head
What does inferior mean? - answer-✔Nearer to feet
What does anterior mean? - answer-✔Nearer to front
What does posterior mean? - answer-✔Nearer to back
What does medial mean? - answer-✔Nearer to the median plane
What does lateral mean? - answer-✔Farther from the median plane
What does proximal mean? - answer-✔Nearer the trunk or point of origin
, What distal mean? - answer-✔Farther from the trunk or point of origin
What does superficial mean? - answer-✔Nearer to or on the surface
What does deep mean? - answer-✔Farther from the surface
What does dorsum mean? - answer-✔Dorsal surface part of the hand or foot
What is the palm? - answer-✔Palmar surface of the hand
What is the sole? - answer-✔Plantar surface of the foot
What best describes the anatomical position? - answer-✔Looking forwards,
standing upright, palms forward, feet pointing forwards
What best describes the median plane? - answer-✔The median plane runs from the
from the back of the body from head to toe dividing it into two equal halves to
each side
What best describes the sagittal plane? - answer-✔The sagittal plane is lateral of
the median plane, it divides the body into two unequal parts on each side
What best describes the coronal plane? - answer-✔The coronal plane runs from
one side of the body dividing it into a front and back part, the parts may be unequal
or equal
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