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FAD 3220 Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed What is meant by "psychological disorders"? Psychological disorders are conditions characterized by significant disturbances in thoughts, emotions, or behaviors that impair daily functioning. What are the characteristics of a growth mind...

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FAD 3220 Exam 1 Questions and
Answers Already Passed

What is meant by "psychological disorders"?


✔✔Psychological disorders are conditions characterized by significant disturbances in thoughts,

emotions, or behaviors that impair daily functioning.




What are the characteristics of a growth mindset?


✔✔A growth mindset is characterized by the belief that abilities and intelligence can be

developed through effort, learning, and perseverance.




What role does culture play in shaping behavior?


✔✔Culture plays a crucial role in shaping behavior by influencing values, norms, and

expectations that guide individuals' actions and interactions.




Explain the concept of cognitive bias.


✔✔Cognitive bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in

judgment, which can lead to illogical conclusions or perceptions.




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,What is the importance of self-care in mental health?


✔✔Self-care is important for mental health as it involves taking proactive steps to manage stress,

promote well-being, and prevent burnout.




What is meant by the term "psychological resilience"?


✔✔Psychological resilience refers to the ability to adapt and bounce back from adversity, stress,

or trauma, reflecting an individual’s capacity for recovery.




What is the difference between positive and negative reinforcement?


✔✔Positive reinforcement involves adding a desirable stimulus to increase a behavior, while

negative reinforcement involves removing an aversive stimulus to increase a behavior.




What are the stages of moral development according to Kohlberg?


✔✔The stages of moral development according to Kohlberg include pre-conventional,

conventional, and post-conventional levels of moral reasoning.




What is psychology?


✔✔Psychology is the scientific study of behavior and mental processes, including thoughts,

emotions, and actions.

2

,Define the term "behavior."


✔✔Behavior refers to any observable action or response made by an organism, which can be

influenced by internal and external factors.




What is the significance of the scientific method in psychology?


✔✔The scientific method is significant because it provides a systematic approach to research,

ensuring findings are reliable and valid.




What are the main goals of psychology?


✔✔The main goals of psychology are to describe, explain, predict, and control behavior and

mental processes.




What does the term "nature vs. nurture" refer to?


✔✔The term "nature vs. nurture" refers to the debate about the relative influence of genetics

(nature) and environment (nurture) on human behavior and development.




What is the difference between a clinical psychologist and a counseling psychologist?




3

, ✔✔A clinical psychologist focuses on diagnosing and treating severe mental disorders, while a

counseling psychologist typically addresses everyday issues and life transitions.




What is the role of a developmental psychologist?


✔✔A developmental psychologist studies the physical, cognitive, and social changes that occur

throughout a person's lifespan.




Explain the concept of operant conditioning.


✔✔Operant conditioning is a learning process where behavior is influenced by the consequences

that follow, such as rewards or punishments.




What is a hypothesis in psychological research?


✔✔A hypothesis is a testable prediction about the relationship between two or more variables in

a study.




Define "cognitive psychology."


✔✔Cognitive psychology is the branch of psychology that focuses on mental processes such as

perception, memory, problem-solving, and decision-making.




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