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FAD 3220 Exam 2 Questions and Answers Already Passed What is the definition of perception in psychology? Perception is the process by which individuals interpret and organize sensory information to understand their environment. Explain the concept of operant conditioning. Operant conditio...

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FAD 3220 Exam 2 Questions and
Answers Already Passed
What is the definition of perception in psychology?


✔✔Perception is the process by which individuals interpret and organize sensory information to

understand their environment.




Explain the concept of operant conditioning.


✔✔Operant conditioning is a learning process through which behaviors are modified based on

the consequences they produce, such as rewards or punishments.




What is the difference between short-term memory and long-term memory?


✔✔Short-term memory holds a limited amount of information for a brief period, while long-term

memory can store vast amounts of information for an extended duration.




Describe the role of neurotransmitters in the brain.


✔✔Neurotransmitters are chemical messengers that transmit signals between neurons,

influencing mood, behavior, and various psychological functions.




1

,What is the main purpose of cognitive therapy?


✔✔The main purpose of cognitive therapy is to help individuals identify and change negative

thought patterns to improve emotional well-being.




Define "social psychology."


✔✔Social psychology is the study of how individuals influence and are influenced by social

interactions, group dynamics, and cultural contexts.




What is the significance of the placebo effect?


✔✔The placebo effect demonstrates how a person's belief in a treatment can lead to real

physiological and psychological improvements, even without active ingredients.




Explain the concept of groupthink.


✔✔Groupthink is a psychological phenomenon where the desire for harmony in a group leads to

poor decision-making, as members suppress dissenting viewpoints.




What are the stages of grief according to Kübler-Ross?


✔✔The stages of grief according to Kübler-Ross are denial, anger, bargaining, depression, and

acceptance.

2

,What is the role of defense mechanisms in psychology?


✔✔Defense mechanisms are unconscious strategies used by individuals to cope with anxiety or

conflict by distorting reality or avoiding uncomfortable emotions.




Define the term "empathy."


✔✔Empathy is the ability to understand and share the feelings of another person, fostering

compassion and connection.




What is the difference between a psychologist and a psychiatrist?


✔✔A psychologist primarily focuses on therapy and counseling, while a psychiatrist is a medical

doctor who can prescribe medication and treat mental disorders.




What is attachment theory?


✔✔Attachment theory explores the bonds formed between individuals, particularly between

caregivers and children, and its impact on emotional and social development.




What are the characteristics of a growth mindset?




3

, ✔✔A growth mindset is characterized by the belief that abilities can be developed through

effort, learning, and perseverance, leading to resilience in challenges.




Explain the concept of operant conditioning.


✔✔Operant conditioning involves learning through consequences, where behaviors are

strengthened or weakened based on reinforcement or punishment.




What is the function of the amygdala in the brain?


✔✔The amygdala is responsible for processing emotions, particularly fear and pleasure, and

plays a crucial role in emotional responses.




Define "cognitive bias."


✔✔Cognitive bias refers to systematic patterns of deviation from norm or rationality in

judgment, leading to illogical conclusions or perceptions.




What are the main types of anxiety disorders?


✔✔The main types of anxiety disorders include generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder,

social anxiety disorder, and specific phobias.




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