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BIS 2B Final Exam study guide questions and answers correct and verified 100% complete exam study guide (recommended by professors) download package deal to ace tests!!
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BIS 2B Final Exam (ALL MATERIAL) exam
jj jj jj jj jj jj jj
study guide correct and verified 100%
jj jj jj jj jj
ecologyjj-jjstudyjjofjjorganismsjj+jjphysicaljjenvironment,jjorganismsjj+jjorganisms
evolutionjj-jjchangejjoverjjtimejjinjjthejjpropertiesjjofjjpopulations
assumptionjjofjjtotaljjnumberjjofjjspeciesjj-jj-jj1.8jjmillionjjdescribed/identified
-jj5jjtojj100jjmillionjjestimated
-
jjthroughjjextrapolatingjjofjjknownjjinfojj(florajjandjjfaunajjinjjGreatjjBritain):jj4.9jjmillionjjinsects,jjmaybejj10jjmilli
onjjspeciesjjtotal
TerryjjIrwinjj-
jjsampledjjspeciesjjofjjbeetlesjjinjjajjcertainjjtropicaljjforestjjtree;jjcamejjtojjthejjconclusionjjofjj30jjmillionjjtropicaljj
arthropodjjspecies;jjcalculationjjwasjjcompletelyjjwrongjjbutjjisjjtestablejjandjjcanjjbejjrefined
species-areajjrelationshipjj-jjSjj=jjcA^z
S:jjnumberjjofjjspecies
c:jjconstantjjdependingjjonjjtaxonomicjjgroup
A:jjarea
z:jjconstantjjdeterminingjjshapejjandjjslopejjofjjthejjcurve
threatsjjtojjbiodiversityjj-jj-jjhabitatjjalterationjjandjjdestruction
-jjharvesting,jjfishing
-jjclimatejjchange
-jjintroducedjjspecies
biodiversityjjhotspotjj-jjmanyjjendemicjjspeciesjj(don'tjjoccurjjanywherejjelse)
morphologicaljjspeciesjj-jjgroupedjjbasedjjonjjsimilarjjphysicaljjappearance
PROS:
-jjpractical
-jjsimple
-jjreflectsjjevolutionjj(sharedjjgenes)
,CONS:
-jjgeneticjjvariationjjwithinjjpopulations
-jjchangesjjduejjtojjthejjenvironmentjj(plasticity)
-jjsomejjspeciesjjcanjjhavejjsimilarjjphysicaljjtraitsjjbutjjhavejjveryjjseparatejjevolutionaryjjhistories
biologicaljjspeciesjj-jjgroupsjjofjjindividualsjjactuallyjjorjjpotentiallyjjcapablejjofjjreproducingjjfertilejjoffspring
PROS:
-jjclearjjbiojj/jjevolutionaryjjmeaning
CONS:
-jjdifficultjjtojjapplyjjinjjpractice
phylogeneticjjspeciesjj-jjsimilaritiesjjinjjphylogeny,jjbutjjDNAjjcanjjbejjconsideredjjmorphology
climatejj-jjavg.jjandjjannualjjvariationjjinjjtemp.jjandjjprecipitationjjinjjajjgivenjjregionjjoverjjajjlongjjperiodjjofjjtime
-
jjaffectsjjtypejjofjjvegetationjjwhichjjaffectsjjwhichjjtypesjjofjjanimalsjjthatjjlivejjtherejj(formationjjofjjdifferentjjbio
mes)
factorsjjdeterminingjjclimatejj/jjHadleyjjcelljjpatternsjj-jj1.jjsolarjjradiation
2.jjairjjcirculation
-jjdrivenjjbyjjsolarjjradiationjjandjjearth'sjjrotation
-jjsunlightjjstrikesjjequatorjjintenselyjjandjjasjjyoujjmovejjawayjjyoujjgetjjlessjjheat
-jjairjjrisesjjinjjheatedjjareas,jjcoolsjjasjjitjjrises,jjcooljjairjjholdsjjlessjjmoisturejj-->jjprecipitation
-
jjasjjwarmjjairjjrises,jjitjjdisplacesjjairjjtojjthejjnorthjjandjjsouth,jjwhichjjgetsjjveryjjdryjjduejjtojjthejjhighjjaltitudejjandj
jthejjheavyjjprecipitationjjinjjwarmjjareas,jjsojjdesertsjjformjjatjj30degjjNjjandjjS
surfacejjwindjjpatternsjj/jjCoriolisjjforcejj-jjresultjjofjjmovingjjairjjorjjwaterjjmassesjjduejjtojjearth'sjjspin
-jjwindsjjdeflectedjjtojjthejjLjjinjjSjjhemisphere,jjtojjthejjRjjinjjNjjhemisphere
-
jjourjjweatherjjpatternsjjinjjNjjhemispherejjgenerallyjjcomejjfromjjwesterlies,jjwhichjjaffectjjrainshadowjjduejjtojjt
hejjmountainjjrangesjjonjjthejjwestjjcoast
ITCZjj-jjintertropicaljjconvergencejjzonejjwherejjthejjNjjandjjSjjHadleyjjcellsjjmeet;jjzonejjofjjmaxjjheating
-
jjmovesjjtojjdifferentjjlatitudes,jjmeaningjjdiffjjareasjjofjjthejjearthjjreceivejjthejjmaxjjradiationjjfromjjthejjsunjjatjjdi
ffjjtimesjjofjjthejjyear
-jjduringjjthejjequinoxesjj(spring,jjfall)jjthejjITCZjjisjjclosestjjtojjthejjequator
, -
jjduringjjthejjsummerjjsolstice,jjthejjsunjjisjjhittingjjmostjjdirectlyjjinjjthejjNjjhemispherejjsojjthejjITCZjjisjjfartherjjnor
th
-
jjduringjjthejjwinterjjsolstice,jjthejjsunjjisjjhittingjjmostjjdirectlyjjinjjthejjSjjhemispherejjsojjthejjITCZjjisjjfartherjjsouth
-
jjITCZjjalignsjjwithjjareasjjofjjmassjjrainfalljjsurroundedjjbyjjdesertsjj(whenjjreferringjjtojjmapsjjshowingjjprecipitati
onjjlevels)
rainshadowjj-
jjthejjwindwardjjsidejjhasjjwarm,jjmoistjjairjjwhichjjcoolsjjandjjcondensesjjasjjitjjrisesjjandjjthejjleewardjjsidejjhasjjth
ejjdryjjsinkingjjair
Wallace'sjjlinejj-
jjbioticjjinterchange;jjdividesjjthejjbiodiversityjjandjjtypesjjofjjspeciesjjpresentjjinjjAsiajjandjjAustralia
functionaljjdiversityjj-jjadaptationsjjofjjorganismsjjtojjtheirjjenvironment
tradejjoffjj-jjrelationshipjjbetweenjjthejjbenefitsjjofjjajjtraitjjinjjonejjcontextjjandjjitsjjcostsjjinjjanother
principlejjofjjallocationjj-jjalljjlifejjfunctionsjjcannotjjbejjsimultaneouslyjjmaximized;jjallocationjjdecisions--
howjjorganismsjjusejjtheirjjavailablejjresources
whatjjresourcesjjdojjorganismsjjneed?jj-jj-jjcarbon,jjoxygen,jjnitrogenjjforjjbiomass
-jjnitrogen,jjphosphorous,jjotherjjmacrojjandjjmicronutrientsjjforjjmetabolicjjmachinery
-jjenergyjjforjjrunningjjbodilyjjfunctions
- waterjjtojjcarryjjoutjjbiologicaljjreactions
jj jj
autotrophsjj-jjcanjjlivejjexclusivelyjjonjjinorganicjjsourcesjjofjjC,jjN,jjandjjotherjjessentialjjnutrients
-jjphotoautotrophsjjusejjlightjjenergy
heterotrophsjj-
jjusejjpreformedjjorganicjjmoleculesjjasjjfoodjj(sourcejjofjjC,jjN,jjenergy,jjandjjotherjjessentialjjresources)--
don'tjjnecessarilyjjhavejjtojjeatjjotherjjorganisms
photosynthesisjj-jjcarbonjjdioxidejj+jjwaterjj=jjsugarjj+jjoxygen
respirationjj-jjsugarjj+jjoxygenjj=jjcarbonjjdioxidejj+jjwater
measuringjjgrossjjphotosynthesisjj-jjoxygenjjproductionjjorjjCO2jjuptake
-jjlightjjvsjjdarkjjplant
-jjnetjjphotosynthesisjjmustjjaccountjjforjjrespiration
chlorophylljjajj-jjprimaryjjlightjjharvestingjjpigmentjjofjjgreenjjplants
howjjdojjplantsjjobtainjjnutrients?jj-jjterrestrialjjplantsjjrelyjjonjjthejjsoiljjorjjcanjjgetjjhelpjjfromjjbacteriajjandjjfungi