PH 111: FOUNDATIONS IN HEALTH PROMOTION AND EDUCATION || WITH 100% ERRORLESS SOLUTIONS.
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Health correct answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social w ell-being and not merely the absence of disease or i nfirmity.
Public Health correct answers → " The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging l ife and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed...
PH 111: FOUNDATIONS IN HEALTH PROMOTION AND
EDUCATION || WITH 100% ERRORLESS SOLUTIONS.
Health correct answers A state of complete physical, mental, and social w ell-being and not
merely the absence of disease or i nfirmity.
Public Health correct answers → " The science and art of preventing disease, prolonging l ife
and promoting health through the organized efforts and informed choices of society,
organizations, public and private, communities and individuals ."
→ Refers to organized measures (public or private) to prevent disease, promote health, and
prolong life among the population as a w hole
→ Concerned with the total system and not only the eradication of a particular disease.
Health Education correct answers → Any combination of l earning experiences designed to
facilitate voluntary adaptations of behavior conducive to health
Health Promotion correct answers → Any combination of health education and related
organizational, economic, and environmental supports for behavior of individuals, groups, or
communities conducive to health. (Green & Kreuter, 1991)
→ The process of enabling people to i ncrease control over and to improve their health. (Ottaw a
Charter, 1986)
Social, environmental, & economic correct answers [blank], [blank] and [blank] conditions have
an impact on health
OTTAWA CHARTER correct answers First international conference for health promotion
Advocate, Mediate, Enable correct answers The Three Basic Strategies of the Ottawa Charter
Advocate correct answers [Ottawa charter Basic Strategies]
- Uses a combination of individual and social actions
- To obtain political commitment, policy support, and social systems that support a health goal
Mediate correct answers [Ottawa charter Basic Strategies]
- To reconcile different i nterests of i ndividuals and communities, and also different sectors l ike
public and private sectors i n ways that promote and protect health
Enable correct answers [Ottawa charter Basic Strategies]
- Health promotion activities
To improve health are taken i n partnership with individuals, so that they are empow ered to
protect and promote their health
1. Develop Healthy Public Policy
2. Create Supportive Environments
3. Strengthen Community Action
, 4. Develop Personal Skills
5. Reorient Health Services correct answers Five Action Areas of Ottawa Charter
Create Supportive Environments correct answers [Action Area of Ottawa Charter]
a. Offer people protection from threats to health
b. Enable people to expand their capabilities and develop their self-reliance in health
c. Encompass where people l ive, their l ocal community, their home, where they work and play,
i ncluding access to resources for health, and opportunities for empow erment
Strengthen Community Action correct answers [Action Area of Ottawa Charter]
a. Refers to collective efforts by communities, which are directed towards increasing control
over the determinants of health
b. Individuals and organizations apply their skills and resources in collective efforts
c. To address health priorities and meet their respective health needs
Develop Personal Skills correct answers [Action Area of Ottawa Charter]
b. Consist of
− Personal skills
− Interpersonal skills
− Cognitive skills
− Physical skills
c. Decision making and problem solving, Coping with emotions and managing stress,
Communication skills, Interpersonal relationship skills
Reorient Health Services correct answers [Action Area of Ottawa Charter]
a. Characterized by a more explicit concern for the achievement of population health outcomes
in the ways in which the health system is organized and funded
b. Must lead to a change of attitude and organization of health services, which focuses on the
needs of the individual as a whole person, balanced against the needs of population groups
Develop Healthy Public Policy correct answers [Action Area of Ottawa Charter]
Makes social and physical environments health enhancing
Characterized by:
− an explicit concern for health and equity i n all areas of policy (not only on health per se)
− an accountability for health impact
Life skills correct answers Fundamental building blocks for the development of personal skills
Bibingka Approach correct answers Consist of:
→ Fires from above
→ Fires from below
decision makers correct answers [Bibingka Approach]
Signifies the "fires from above"; People who can change the environment and create/change
policies
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