Leo Kanner - Answer-1943 psychiatrist/physician; studied patients with a comorbidity of IQ less than 70 and showed intellectual disability
early infantile autism - Answer-Leo Kanner coined this term of a rare condition with three very selective criteria, also known as "classic autism" during thi...
Developmental Psychopathology Exam
2 ASD and ADHD Questions with
Complete Solutions
Leo Kanner - Answer-1943 psychiatrist/physician; studied patients with a comorbidity of
IQ less than 70 and showed intellectual disability
early infantile autism - Answer-Leo Kanner coined this term of a rare condition with
three very selective criteria, also known as "classic autism" during this time period
Autistic aloneness; insistence on sameness; significant language problems - Answer-3
criteria of early infantile autism/classic autism (1943)
Lorna Wing - Answer-Found that autism is actually a fairly common disorder, and it is
not necessarily characterized by an I.D.
Decided that no one approach to autism works for everyone
Coined the term Asperger's Syndrome in 1976
Founded the National Autistic Society in the UK
Lack of social instinct - Answer-Lorna Wing proposed that this was the essential
criterion of autism. Characterized by difficulty with social interaction, communication,
and imagination.
Hans Asperger - Answer-Discovered 'autistic psychopathy' characterized by difficulty
interacting, being preoccupied with a topic, and good vocabulary and basic language
skills
DSM-3; 1980 - Answer-When did ASD first appear as a diagnosable disorder?
1 out of 54 children - Answer-Autism prevalence in the US
Boys - Answer-What gender is 4x more likely to receive a diagnosis of ASD?
1990 - Answer-When did children diagnosed with ASD first become eligible for special
education services?
, Criterion #1 of ASD - Answer-Persistent deficits in social communication and social
interaction across contexts. Includes lack of social reciprocity, limited nonverbal
communication, and difficulty establishing and maintaining relationships.
About 3 years - Answer-What is the delay in cognitive development among children
diagnosed with ASD and ADHD?
Does not - Answer-Criterion #1 of ASD does or does NOT include Wing's
recommendation to include limited social imagination?
Criterion #2 of ASD - Answer-Restricted, repetitive, or stereotypical behaviors, interests,
or activities
Severity of criteria 1-2 symptoms; co-morbid medical or psychological disorders;
structure language impairment; intellectual disability - Answer-Specifiers of ASD
social reasoning; visual-spatial - Answer-When children diagnosed with ASD perform
tasks on an IQ test, they score lower on _____________ tasks and higher on
_____________ tasks.
1/3 - Answer-What is the approximate amount of children diagnosed with ASD who earn
70 or below on an IQ test?
2/3 - Answer-Approximately how many children diagnosed with ASD are also diagnosed
with a communication disorder?
communication disorder - Answer-Disorder characterized by odd or rigid language such
as pronoun reversal, abnormal prosody, pragmatics, and one-sided dialogue. 25% of
children diagnosed are mute.
70%; 50% - Answer-Approximately how many children are diagnosed with at least one
EBD with ASD? What about two or more EBD with ASD?
40-50% - Answer-Percentage of children with ADHD who have at least one other EBD
70; 8-22; 44-80 - Answer-Approx. _________ percent of children diagnosed with ASD
experience GI problems; _______ percent experience seizures; _________ percent
experience sleep difficulties.
18-36 - Answer-According to the American Academy of Pediatrics, all children should
be routinely screened at _______ to _______ months for signs and symptoms of ASD.
first 2 years - Answer-Signs and symptoms of ASD mostly appear within the _____ of
life, with criterion 1 most common to show up first followed by criterion 2.
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