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Alcohol myopia theory correct answers Proposes that as individuals consume greater amounts of alcohol, they are more likely to make risky choices because the immediate temptation of the moment overcomes the long-term consequences of the behavior. Amphetamine correct answers A stimulant that affe...

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CHYS 2P35 || All Correct.
Alcohol myopia theory correct answers Proposes that as individuals consume greater amounts of
alcohol, they are more likely to make risky choices because the immediate temptation of the
moment overcomes the long-term consequences of the behavior.

Amphetamine correct answers A stimulant that affects both the central nervous and the
autonomic nervous systems.

Anterograde amnesia correct answers Amnesia involves the inability to remember new
information.

Retrograde amnesia correct answers Amnesia involves loss of memory for past events

Korsakoff's syndrome correct answers A permanent form of neurocognitive disorder associated
with long-term alcohol use in which the individual develops retrograde and anterograde amnesia,
leading to an inability to remember recent events or learn new information.

Anxiolytic correct answers An antianxiety medication.

Binge alcohol use correct answers Drinking four (for women) and five (for men) or more drinks
on the same occasion.

Buprenorphine correct answers A medication used in the treatment of heroin addiction.

Naltrexone correct answers A medication used in the treatment of heroin addiction.

Caffeine correct answers A stimulant found in coffee, tea, chocolate, energy drinks, diet pills,
and headache remedies.

Cocaine correct answers A highly addictive central nervous system stimulant that an individual
snorts, injects, or smokes

Depressant correct answers A psychoactive substance that causes the depression of central
nervous system activity.

Disulfiram correct answers Known popularly as Antabuse, a medication used in the treatment of
alcoholism that inhibits aldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH) and causes severe physical reactions
when combined with alcohol.

Dual-process theory correct answers A theory regarding alcohol use proposing there are
automatic processes that generate an impulse to drink alcohol and controlled, effortful processing
that regulates these automatic impulses.

Ecstasy (MDMA) correct answers A hallucinogenic drug made from a synthetic substance
chemically similar to methamphetamine and mescaline.

, Hallucinogens correct answers Psychoactive substances that cause abnormal perceptual
experiences in the form of illusions or hallucinations, usually visual in nature.

Lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD) correct answers A form of a hallucinogenic drug that users
ingest in tablets, capsules, and liquid form.

Gambling disorder correct answers A non-substance-related disorder involving the persistent
urge to gamble.

Pathways model correct answers Approach to gambling disorder that predicts there are three
main developmental paths leading to three distinct subtypes.

Heavy alcohol use correct answers Drinking four (for women) and five (for men) drinks on each
of five or more days in the past month.

Heroin correct answers A psychoactive substance that is a form of opioid, synthesized from
morphine.

Hypnotic correct answers A substance that induces sedation.

Inhalants correct answers A diverse group of substances that cause psychoactive effects by
producing chemical vapors.

Marijuana correct answers A psychoactive substance derived from the hemp plant whose
primary active ingredient is delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC).

Methadone correct answers A synthetic opioid that produces a safer and more controlled reaction
than heroin and that is used in treating heroin addiction.

Methamphetamine correct answers An addictive stimulant drug that is related to amphetamine
but provokes more intense central nervous system effects.

Nicotine correct answers The psychoactive substance found in cigarettes.

Opioid correct answers A psychoactive substance that relieves pain.

Peyote correct answers A form of a hallucinogenic drug whose primary ingredient is mescaline.

Potentiation correct answers The combination of the effects of two or more psychoactive
substances such that the total effect is greater than the effect of either substance alone.

Psilocybin correct answers A form of a hallucinogenic drug found in certain mushrooms.

Relapse prevention correct answers A treatment method in which individuals are encouraged not
to view lapses from abstinence as signs of certain failure.

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