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BIO 201: Exam 2 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Study Guide with complete solutions |Latest 2024/2025 €11,03   In winkelwagen

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BIO 201: Exam 2 Human Anatomy and Physiology I Study Guide with complete solutions |Latest 2024/2025

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  • BIO 201
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  • BIO 201

• Define arthroscopy procedure where interior of joint is viewed with thin arthroscope put into the insition. • List the three main hormones involved in calcium homeostasis and explain the effects of each in detail Calcitrol, calcitonin and PTH • Explain the healing process of fract...

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BIO 201: Exam 2 Human Anatomy and
i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




Physiology I Study Guide with i- i- i- i- i-




complete solutions. i- i-




• Define arthroscopy
i- procedure where interior of joint is viewed
i- i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



with thin arthroscope put into the insition.
i- i- i- i- i- i-




• List the three main hormones involved in calcium homeostasis and
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



explain the effects of each in detail
i- Calcitrol, calcitonin and PTH
i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- i- i- i-




• Explain the healing process of fractures
i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- Fracture Hematoma i-




Granulation Tissue: fibrous tissue formed by fibroblasts
i- i- i- i- i- i-




Callus Formation: callus made of fibrocartilage
i- i- i- i- i-




Remodeling: replaced with compact bone. i- i- i- i-




• Characterize the three types of arthritis - including causes and
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



treatments Osteoarthritis: joint weari-i- i- i- i-




Pheumatoid: autoimmune attack on joint tissues i- i- i- i- i-




Guty Arthritis: hereditary disease
i- i- i-




• Compare stress fractures and pathological fractures
i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- Stress: Breal i- i-



caused by abnormal trauma to bone.
i- i- i- i- i-

,Pathological: Break in a bone caused by some disease making bone weak.
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-




• Characterize TMJ syndrome - including signs symptoms, causes and
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treatments Temporomandibular Joint Syndrome
i-i- i- i- i-




Symptoms: facial pain, limited face movement
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Causes: misalignment of teeth
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Treatmeant: psycholoical management, physical therapy and drugs.
i- i- i- i- i- i-




• List the bones that participate in the shoulder joint
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- Scapula and i- i-



glenoid cavity i-




• Describe the location of the rotator cuff and list the four muscles
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



involved SHOULDER i-i- i-




Muscles involved: i-




Supraspinous
Infraspinous
Teres Minor
i-




Subscapularis


• Explain the functions of different types of cells that reside in the various
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layers of the epidermis
i- i- Basale: cells that divide quickly and produce
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tough fibrus protein filaments, sense touch.
i- i- i- i- i-




Spinosum: THICKEST, cells alert immune system.
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, Granulosum: - 3-5 layers of granule and vesicle and cells form protein-
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lipid epidermal water barrier.
i- i- i-




Lucidum: THIN, cells are filed with eledin. i- i- i- i- i- i-




Cornuem: Dead, scaly keratinized cells. i- i- i- i-




• Describe the function of melanin
i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- PRODUCE PIGMENT i-




Melanin shapes and produces skill color, depending on Eumelanin and
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Pheomelanin produced in body. i- i- i-




• Describe how eumelanin and pheomelanin contribute to skin color
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i-



Eumelanin: black/brown i-




Pheomelanin: reddish/yellow i-




• Explain how the epidermal- water barrier is created and its function
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i-



It is created in Stratum Granulosom. forms a protein-lipid epidermal
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



water barrier. i-




• Explain why epithelial cells get flat as they ascend toward the surface of
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



the skin i-They die as they get closer to the skin because they get cut
i-i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-



off from nutrients.
i- i-




• Explain the ecological role of dust mites in the environment
i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i- i-i- i- They i-



feed off dead skin.
i- i- i-

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