Psychology 202 Exam 2 Test Questions And All Correct Answers.
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Psych 202
What are the 6 universal emotions? - Answer happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, surprise
How does viewing emotions as discrete different from viewing them as continuous? - Answer Viewing emotions as discrete means that you are either one emotion or the other, while continuous acknowl...
Psychology 202 Exam 2 Test Questions
And All Correct Answers.
What are the 6 universal emotions? - Answer happiness, sadness, fear, disgust, anger, surprise
How does viewing emotions as discrete different from viewing them as continuous? - Answer Viewing
emotions as discrete means that you are either one emotion or the other, while continuous
acknowledges in between
Three classic theories of emotion - Answer 1. James-Lange: Stimulus -> physiological response -> fear
(emotion)
2. Cannon-Bard: Stimulus -> physiological response and emotion simultaneously
What are cultural display rules? - Answer When it is appropriate to display certain emotions differ
between cultures
How does suppression differ from reappraisal, in terms of the expression of emotion? - Answer -
Suppression is holding back
-Reappraisal is thinking of a situation in a different way
How is Duchenne smiles different from 'fake' smiles? - Answer Voluntary smiles don't activate all of the
facial muscles (such as the wrinkles you get by your eyes -> crows feet) while real smiles do
Can animals understand the human expression of disgust? - Answer Yes
What is the facial feedback hypothesis? What types of experimental evidence support this hypothesis? -
Answer -Can facial movement affect emotional experience? yes! (when you fake a smile you actually
get happier because the muscles used trigger the release of chemicals in the brain for happiness)
-The idea that one's facial expressions can have an effect on emotional experience
,- Strack, Martin, and Stepper (pen position)
- Botox Studies (after the botox, certain parts of the brain had a decrease in emotional processing)
According to research, how are autistic children different from matched controls in terms of the
recognition of emotion? - Answer Worse
Cognitive empathy - Answer Capacity to understand another's perspective or mental state
Empathy - Answer recognize emotions of others
Emotional contagion - Answer One individual's emotions and related behaviors directly trigger similar
emotions and behaviors in others
Emotional Empathy - Answer Capacity to respond with an appropriate emotion to another's mental
state
Empathy in animals? - Answer -Frans deWaal
-Example: Reconciliation in chimpanzees
-Reconciliation behaviors after a conflict: hugging, kissing, patting hands, grooming
Achievement Motivation - Answer An individual's need to meet realistic goals, receive feedback, and
experience a sense of accomplishment
Intrinsic motivation - Answer -A desire to perform a behavior for its own sake
-Internal
Extrinsic motivation - Answer -a desire to perform a behavior to receive promised rewards or avoid
threatened punishment
-external
, Performance goal - Answer -Focus on demonstrating competence or ability and how ability will be
judge relative to others
- "I want to get an A in this class"
Mastery goal - Answer -Focus on learning, mastering the task according to self-set standards or self-
improvement
- "I want to understand the material in this class"
Study of achievement motivation - Answer -Study: relationship between goal orientation and academic
performance in pharmacy students
-Results: students with mastery orientation had the highest performance scores
Three basic memory processes - Answer 1. Encoding
2. Storage
3. Retrieval
Encoding - Answer Acquiring information and transferring to memory
Storage - Answer Retention of memory
Retrieval - Answer Recovery of stored information
Three types of Memory Storage - Answer 1. Sensory Memory
2. Short-term memory / working memory
3. Long-term memory
Sensory memory - Answer -duration: 1 second or less
-capacity: very large
-visual, touch (haptic), acoustic (echoic)
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